The phylogenetic analysis based on the chloroplast genome data indicated that O. kilimandscharicum is closer to O. tenuiflorum and clustered to other Ocimum species in Lamiaceae. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Experience shows that too much manure results in good leaf harvests but low oil content. Sci., India, Sect. Ocimum kilimand scharicum, camphor, mosquito repellent. Identification of plant species is a crucial process in natural products. Mukungu, N.; Abuga, K.; Okalebo, F.; Ingwela, R.; Mwangi, J. Abbott, W.S. The leaves are rich in essential oil (0.0040.7%), and camphor is the major component used in perfumery, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries (Lima et al. National Library of Medicine permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. ; Data curation, R.M.M. However, there have been shifting behaviors of target mosquitoes, such as changes in the locations of blood-feeding from indoor to outdoor [, In recent studies, great efforts have been directed to aromatic plants that produce essential oils (EOs) which contain substances with insecticidal effects. Tillich M, Lehwark P, Pellizzer T, Ulbricht-Jones ES, Fischer A, Bock R, Greiner S.. Couston, M. LAssemblee mondiale de loms. Traditionally, O. kilimandscharicum has been used for the treatment of colds and flu, coughs and sore eyes, diarrhea, abdominal pains and measles. ; Kulkarni, M.J.; Giri, A.P. 387). Equator Initiative Case Study Series, New York, pp 111, Anonymous (2012) Commercial Production of medicinal plants by a community forest conservation group. volume86,pages 795803 (2016)Cite this article. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The phenolics, flavonoids and terpenoids have been isolated from aerial parts of plant. Comp. The GC content of the complete chloroplast genome was 37.9%, while the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 36.0%, 31.8%, and 43.2%, respectively. Ocimum kilimandscharicumplant is widely used in the management of various ailments including colds, coughs, abdominal pains, measles, anti-ulcer, bronchitis, anorexia, memory disorders and diarrhoea. Here, the sequencing and characterization of complete chloroplast genome sequence of O. kilimandscharicum is reported for the first time using Illumina paired-end sequencing data. Farmer experience indicates that seed propagation is the most suitable. Germinating seedlings should not be mistaken with weeds. ; Philogene, B.J.R. Malaria J 7:152160, Kweka EJ, Mosha FW, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Massenga CP et al (2008) Longitudinal evaluation of Ocimum and other plant effects on the feeding behavioral response of mosquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae) in the field in Tanzania. positive feedback from the reviewers. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for An elite evergreen hybrid has been developed from Ocimum kilimandscharicum and Ocimum basilicum, which demonstrated adaptive behavior towards cold stress. Dierckxsens N, Mardulyn P, Smits G.. Ocimum species have been employed traditionally for several medicinal purposes including antioxidant, antibacterial, hypoglycaemic, hepatoprotective, antiviral and other medicinal purposes. Dhifi, W.; Bellili, S.; Jazi, S.; Bahloul, N.; Mnif, W. Essential Oils Chemical Characterization and Investigation of Some Biological Activities: A Critical Review. The plant has reported to have various central nervous system (CNS) activities. Records of any pre and post manure applications on the plots should be kept and a calendar of any manure applications prepared to ascertain consistency and yields changes. ; Knols, B.G.J. Indian Medicinal Plants: A compendium of 500 species. Micropropagation: An efficient method of plant regeneration from nodal segments was developed[3,55]. ; Khan, I.; Khan, I.; Ali, A.; Salman, M.; Ullah, K. Evaluation of different formulations of IGRs against. Phytoconstituents, traditional, medicinal and bioactive uses of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn. Figure 2: Compounds isolated from various extracts O. kilimandscharicum. B Biol. 2017) using the chloroplast genomes of O. tenuiflorum ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NC_043873.1","term_id":"1707500319"}}NC_043873.1) and O. basilicum ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NC_035143.1","term_id":"1211677584"}}NC_035143.1) as reference sequences. Ocimum kilimandscharicum is also known as camphor basil. 2017) with O. gratissimum L. (Balaji et al. This plant attracted attentionas a source of camphor. Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gurke commonly known as Camphor Basil, is a medicinal plant species that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is characterized by the presence of essential oil with high amount of camphor. This review summarizes and focused on the most interesting studies done in last five years for the various pharmacognosy and pharmacological works done on the Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke. It is widely distributed in different parts of the world and has a long history of traditional medicinal uses. The seedbed should be prepared properly to produce a suitable medium for seedling germination, establishment and growth; The land is prepared in two successive stages that are primary and secondary tillage; This is undertaken to break-up the soil compaction, loosen the size of the soil clods and invert plant residues to decompose them. The phylogenetic analysis of O. kilimandscharicum revealed that it is closely related to O. tenuiflorum, O. gratissimum, and O. basilicum (Figure 1). Miyazawa, M.; Watanabe, H.; Kameoka, H. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by monoterpenoids with a methane skeleton. The present review deals with the antibacterial activity of various medicinal plants. Volatile oil mixed with glycerine and/or liquid paraffin caused feed inhibition, 87.9 and 84.7%, respectively, in Anopheles gambiae s.s,[53]. 137. We would like to acknowledge the funding from the SRMDBT Partnership Platform for Contemporary Research Services and Skill Development in Advanced Life Sciences Technologies [Grant No. The authors reported no potential competing interests. Isman, M.B. Records are kept of the region where the seed is obtained so that it is easy to trace their origin. ; Piau, T.B. A number of plantlets were grown from nodal explants of Miscellaneous compounds in-vitro on MS basal media. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K.. For a safer alternative, the emulsified, Mosquitoes act as vectors of numerous harmful human diseases prevalent in over 100 tropical, subtropical, and other countries of the world [, Defense against insect vectors and mosquitoes is based on three essential modes of approach. - 139.59.238.160. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Ocimum kilimandscharicum is one of the species of the genus Ocimum plant that is native in East Africa and was introduced and cultivated in India and some parts of Turkey. The leaves of five different Ocimum species, namely, O. basilicum, O. sanctum, O. africanum, O. kilimandscharicum, and Hybrid Tulsi with different varieties, were collected from the research field of the CSIRCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) in October 2021 ().CSIR-CIMAP has a history of Ocimum cultivation for more than fifty years, and all the . Asian J Plant Sc Res 2(4):446451, Anonymous (2009) Kakamega forest Integrated Conservation Project: Commercial cultivation of medicinal plants. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Ocimum tenuiflorum (also known as tuls, or Holy Basil) is an aromatic plant in the family Lamiaceae which is native throughout the Old World tropics and widespread as a cultivated plant and an escaped weed [16]. The selected site should be cleared to free the land from previous crops and other vegetation. However, its natural occurrence in Odisha was found to be a new record for peninsular India. Guidelines for Laboratory and Field Testing of Mosquito Larvicides, Larval Source ManagementA Supplementary Measure for Malaria Vector Control: An Operational Manual, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants I. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Biochem. Field efficacy of thermally expelled or live potted repellent plants against African malaria vectors in Western Kenya. your institution, www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Lamiaceae/Ocimum/, www.theplantlist.org/tpl.1.1/record/kew-136967, www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=453005-1. It is very interesting to note that there is no drug available in the modem system of medicine for treating hepatic disorders; only certain herbal preparations are available to treat this quite vulnerable disease. PubMed ; Drewes, C.D. The leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke are acrid, thermogenic, aromatic,. Variation in the constituents of volatile oil with change in season and place of collection was observed (Table 2 and 3). For more information, please refer to Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Mark out the size of the nursery required on the land. To Lamberts Moreka for conducting the assays, Milkah Gitau, and Jenniffer Thiongo for the provision of larval material from the insectary and conducting assays. 2018) from the alignments created using the MAFFT program (Katoh and Standley 2013). Local Medicinal Uses Ocimum gratissimum:Leaves are boiled, and the decoction drunk for constipation(Bekalo et al.2009; Kokwaro2009). Camphor Basil is diaphoretic, antispasmodic, . Malhotra Publishing House, India, pp 627658, Anonymous (2014) The Plant list- A working list of all plant species. Ocimum species or "Tulsi" is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. 2017. It thrives as a natural rounded woody shrub that can reach 2 m high in warm temperate regions of the tropics but can be propagated both by seeds and vegetatively. . Santana-Mridas, O.; Gonzlez-Coloma, A.; Snchez-Vioque, R. Agricultural residues as a source of bioactive natural products. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Effect of Ageratum conyzoides leaf extract on histological structure of mammary gland of wistar albino rat. Ursolic acid (a pentacyclic triterpenoid), cadinol (a sesquiterpenoid) and thymol (a monoterpenoid) were quantified in aerial parts of Miscellaneous compounds[8,[38]. It is widely distributed in different parts of the world and has a long history of traditional medicinal uses. Box 43844, Nairobi 00100, Kenya, Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Pretoria 0001, South Africa, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. The beneficial medicinal effects of plant materials typically result from the secondary products present in the plant although, it is usually not attributed to a single compound but a combination of the metabolites. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Online database:www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=453005-1, Quattrocchi U (2012) CRC World dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms & etymology. [, Lee, S.C.; Kim, J.H. Glob J Medicin Pl Res 1(2):207209, Anonymous (2010) The Plant list: a working list of all plant species. Once mature, it thrives as a perennial, and can be harvested 3 times in a year for more than 3 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences ; Teixeira, M.G. ; Funding acquisition, J.B.O. To gain deeper insight into inducible defense metabolites, we examined the overall biochemical and metabolic changes in Ocimum kilimandscharicum that occurred in response to the . BT/PR12987/INF/22/205/2015] and Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Kashyap, C.P. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Springer Science + Business Media, Spring Street, New York, p 445, Nahak G, Misra RC, Sahu RK (2011) Phyto-chemical investigation and in vitro antioxidant evaluation of some Ocimum species. Volatile oil obtained from the leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum is being used in the manufacturing of therapeutic products used in aormatherapy. Table 3: Variation with season of collection in major phytoconstituent of volatile oil. Global diversity of mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) in freshwater. Campus, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India, All India Coordinated Research Project on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants and Betelvine, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India, You can also search for this author in Our own farm-grown Camphor Basil (Ocimum kilimandscharicum) seeds for organic growing. Eessential oil of plant also showed oviposition deterrence in Anopheles gambiae s.s.[54]. Bekele and Hassanali reported the toxicity of essential oil of Miscellaneous compounds and its major components (camphor, limonene, 4-terpeneol, 1,8-cineole, camphene and trans-caryophyllene). {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"MW829603","term_id":"2029858350"}}MW829603) exhibits a typical quadripartite circular molecule with 151,741bp genome size. Zika, chikungunya and dengue: The causes and threats of new and reemerging arboviral diseases. The leaves contain aromatic oils, which is the essence of the plant. Google Scholar, Sethi S, Prakash O, Chandra M, Punetha H, Pant AK (2013) Antifungal activity of essential oils of some Ocimum species collected from different locations of Uttarakhand. It is traditionally popular for its gastroprotective effects, including its use as a digestive and anti-diarrhoeal. The aim of the present study was to research the traditional uses and the mode of application of O. basilicum L. in the Msila region (northern Algeria), to estimate the content of polyphenols and flavonoids in methanolic and aqueous extracts of this plant and to evaluate the antioxidant activity of these extracts by the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH). The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in NCBI at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/{"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"MW829603.1","term_id":"2029858350"}}MW829603.1/, under GenBank accession number {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"MW829603","term_id":"2029858350"}}MW829603. 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