Edematous states. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. If you have an emergency, please call 911.Copyright 7/2021 University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics Authority. Remove the needle and syringe from the vial. Drug class: Glucocorticoids. Package insert / product label Shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected. Remove the plastic tab on the top of the bottle. If your doctor has directed you to take low-dose aspirin for heart attack or stroke prevention (usually 81-162 milligrams a day), you should continue taking it unless your doctor instructs you otherwise. Infants born of mothers who have received substantial doses of corticosteroids during pregnancy should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism. It decreases your immune system 's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions.This injectable form of dexamethasone is used when a similar drug. The safety and effectiveness of epidural administration of corticosteroids have not been established, and corticosteroids are not approved for this use. Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia. Do not share this medication with others. If you see any large air bubbles in the syringe, point the needle upright and carefully press on plunger until the air space is gone. CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Save 2.20. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (I.V. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of dexamethasone, especially if it is to be injected near your spine (epidural). Consult your doctor before breast- feeding. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 June 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 5 June 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet. Dexamethasone upregulated CTLA-4 mRNA and protein in CD4 and CD8 T cells and blocked CD28-mediated cell cycle entry and differentiation. Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are using dexamethasone injection. If this medication is used for an extended time, lab and/or medical tests (such as blood mineral levels, blood glucose, complete blood count, bone density tests, blood pressure, eye exams) should be done while you are using this medication. Use your next dose at the regular time. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Ophthalmic diseases. Made isotonic with sodium citrate. Treatments Inflammatory Conditions Dexamethasone Side Effects Print Save Dexamethasone Side Effects Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Limit alcoholic beverages. Corticosteroids should be used cautiously in patients with ocular herpes simplex for fear of corneal perforation. Inflammation occurs when your immune system sends out cells to fight bacteria or heal an injury. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Insert the needle straight into the skin with a quick firm motion. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug. Tell your doctor right away if you notice symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, severe diarrhea, or weakness in your newborn. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. signs and symptoms of infection like fever; chills; cough; sore throat; pain or trouble passing urine, pain, redness, or irritation at site where injected. Tell your doctor right away if you notice symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, severe diarrhea, or weakness in your newborn. Decadron, Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexpak Taperpak, Hemady, +4 more. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: infections (such as tuberculosis, herpes, fungal infections), kidney disease, liver disease, mental/mood disorders (such as psychosis, anxiety, depression), mineral imbalance (such as low level of potassium/calcium in the blood), thyroid disease, stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcer, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, unexplained diarrhea), high blood pressure, heart problems (such as heart failure, recent heart attack), diabetes, eye diseases (such as cataracts, glaucoma, herpes infection of the eye), bone loss (osteoporosis), blood clots. This branded product is no longer on the market. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. [66106 . Preservatives such as benzyl alcohol or propylene glycol, often contained in multidose vials, may have significant adverse effects in neonates, infants, and children, such as metabolic acidosis,. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. NOTE: This medicine is only for you. 4 mg per mL Slowly push down on plunger until the syringe is empty. 5 mL Multiple-Dose Vials For ages less than 3 years old, give half the medicine (0.5 ml). This medication may mask signs of infection. Your doctor will probably tell you not to use dexamethasone injection. See the doctor regularly so your child's height and growth can be checked. Dexamethasone is usually given by injection only if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. NOTE: This sheet is a summary. Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, and all the medicines you are using. This medication may slow down a child's growth if used for a long time. Not all possible interactions are listed here. This medication can speed up the removal of other medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Various dosage regimens have been used. Common conditions treated include asthma, allergies, and arthritis. Nplate, Promacta, Pentasa, Dipentum, Azulfidine, Asacol, Rowasa, Lialda, Apriso, Asacol HD. Before using dexamethasone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Storage and Replacement Keep stress dosing supplies together and ready to use (example: in a small plastic container). Was 21.99. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. After a favorable response is noted, the proper maintenance dosage should be determined by decreasing the initial drug dosage in small decrements at appropriate time intervals until the lowest dosage which will maintain an adequate clinical response is reached. Make sure you understand how to store your medication properly. If you are giving this medication to yourself at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 4 mg / mL Injection Single-Dose Vial 1 mL DEXAMETHASONE 4MG/ML 1ML SDV 25/BX APPPHM. Do not stop using this medication without consulting your doctor. For palliative management of: 11. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. in a carton of 25 NDC 55150-237-01 WebMD Update: Dexamethasone, a steroid sometimes used for asthma, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis, could reduce deaths in hospitalized coronavirus patients with severe complications by about a third, according to a new study. Tell any doctor who treats you that you . A. This medicine may cause stomach bleeding. See the doctor regularly so your child's height and growth can be checked. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people. Studies have shown dexamethasone in single doses (0.3 mg/kg up to 1.7 mg/kg; maximum single dose 36 mg) or multiple doses (0.6 mg/kg once a day for 2 days) is comparable to a 5-day course of prednisone/prednisolone in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Supplies include: Drug class: Glucocorticoids. in a carton of 25 NDC 55150-238-05 Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. What special precautions should I follow? US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. 3. Generic name: dexamethasone sodium phosphate Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker. The liquid should be added to water, juice, soda or a soda-like beverage, applesauce, or pudding. Special care may be needed. Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible: Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome): This list may not describe all possible side effects. Version: 5.01. Their synthetic analogs are primarily used for their potent anti-inflammatory effects in disorders of many organ systems. Using corticosteroid medications for a long time can make it more difficult for your body to respond to physical stress. Endocrine disorders. Because rare instances of anaphylactoid reactions have occurred in patients receiving parenteral corticosteroid therapy, appropriate precautionary measures should be taken prior to administration, especially when the patient has a history of allergy to any drug. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once. Your doctor may instruct you to follow a low-salt or a diet high in potassium or calcium. This is not to be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. E. Windsor, NJ 08520 All rights reserved. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection USP is a sterile, clear, colorless solution, free from visible particles and a water-soluble inorganic ester of dexamethasone which produces a rapid response even when injected intramuscularly. Dexamethasone can affect growth in children. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Serious side effects of Dexamethasone If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. A. Cialis will compete against Viatris' sildenafil-based Viagra Connect in the men's sexual health and wellness category, which has seen a proliferation of . Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Aug 24, 2021. During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome). Specific events reported include, but are not limited to, spinal cord infarction, paraplegia, quadriplegia, cortical blindness, and stroke. Average and large doses of cortisone or hydrocortisone can cause elevation of blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased excretion of potassium. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Try to avoid being around people who are sick. 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