The prognosis of PG is generally good, however, recurrences may occur and residual scarring is common. Fed Proc 5:180, CAS https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-020-01700-5, access via Mendelsohn S, J Anal Bioanal Tech. Pressure ulcers frequently take a long time to heal. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. FDA office of Orphan Products Development, wound healing was listed as an "important application for which phenytoin appears We rated the quality of the evidence by using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach (GRADE). Hasamnis AA, Mohanty BK, Patil S. Evaluation of wound-healing effect of topical phenytoin on excisional wound in albino rats. Minimal pain was reported in all groups in one trial that compared topical phenytoin with hydrocolloid dressings and triple antibiotic ointment. et al. Role of phenytoin in wound healinga wound pharmacology perspective. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2019.03.007. However, at higher concentrations (> 25 mg/l) and longer incubation times (> 25 hr), a decrease in fibroblast proliferation Green-synthesized copper nano-adsorbent for the removal of pharmaceutical pollutants from real wastewater samples. Many agents have been investigated in the past to promote oral wound healing and decreasepost-operativecomplications[4-6]ofwhichonesuch agent is phenytoin [7,8]. One such agent that has been tried in wound healing is phenytoin. 2002;282(5):H18217. Haukipuro K, Melkko J, Risteli L, Kairaluoma M, Risteli J. Synthesis of type I collagen in healing wounds in humans. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. 1 Citations Metrics Abstract A randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of topical phenytoin compared to conventional wound care in improving the healing process and to prove it as a relatively low-cost and easy-to-use option in the management of diabetic ulcers. Conclusion. Chen W-Y, Huang H-M, Lin C-C, Lin F-Y, Chan Y-C. Effect of temperature on hydrophobic interaction between proteins and hydrophobic adsorbents: studies by isothermal titration calorimetry and the vant Hoff equation. 2019;160:10716. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2019.1630701. She claims it worked - resulting in her lining growing so . The earliest clinical study of phenytoin in cutaneous wound healing used oral phenytoin sodium to treat venous stasis ulcers Studies have shown topical phenytoin to promote healing of decubitus However, there is no current literature at present on topical phenytoin for PG and how it enhances the healing of PG. Payne KB, Abdel-Fattah TM. In PG, the initial lesion appears as a red papule or pustule changing into a larger ulcerative lesion with undermined edges (1). compared topical phenytoin with honey dressings for the treatment of chronic leg ulcers and found that phenytoin was El Zayat examined the effects of topical phenytoin in comparison with chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide in fifteen patients This apparent stimulatory effect of phenytoin on connective tissue suggested an exciting possibility for its Below, check out the tour dates, as well as a weird tour . 8600 Rockville Pike J Pharm Sci. in the control group discharge persisted through the second and third weeks and comparable degree of granulation required Bansal and Mukul compared topical phenytoin with sodium chloride (0.9 %) dressing in the treatment of leprosy Methods: This study was conducted on 30 male rats with approximately equal body mass. topical application have shown the levels to be undetectable. However, the use of topical phenytoin the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Keppel Hesselink JM. Tawassoli M, Google Scholar. Pharmaceutics. Batch CBD Full-Spectrum Gummies. - 167.71.250.32. Google Scholar, Boerma RS, Braun KP, van den Broek MP (2016) Remarkable phenytoin sensitivity in 4 children with SCN8A-related epilepsy: a molecular neuropharmacological approach. Diagnosis was carried out with typical clinical findings, investigations and exclusion of other possible causes (Table 1). Green synthesis and characterization of copper nanoparticles by Tinospora cardifolia to produce nature-friendly copper nano-coated fabric and their antimicrobial evaluation. Studies have shown Wiffen PJ. uniform layer and then covered with gauze. Pereira R, Carvalho A, Vaz DC, Gil M, Mendes A, Brtolo P. Development of novel alginate based hydrogel films for wound-healing applications. Wound-healing dressings and drug delivery systems: a review. Objectives: In the present study, the molecular effect of phenytoin on the expression of VEGF and TGF- genes was investigated. Google Scholar. There is evidence of surface reduction and healthy granulation tissue which was not achieved while using topical betamethasone. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. Disclaimer. occurred. Phenytoin was compared with an occlusive dressing (Opsite) and topical soframycin in the healing of split thickness skin : a review and preliminary report. Introduction Different modalities have been used to achieve better results in wound healing among which are laser and pharmacological agents. National Library of Medicine Oral phenytoin is used widely for the treatment of convulsive disorders and about half the patients treated develop gingival A green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using native cyclodextrins as stabilizing agents. autograft donor sites in 60 patients. Wound Repair Regen. Pursell CJ, Chandler BD, Manzoli M, Boccuzzi F. CO adsorption on supported gold nanoparticle catalysts: application of the Temkin model. Topical phenytoin also appears to be potentially useful in epidermolysis bullosa simplex. A number of clinical studies indicate that phenytoin decreases the bacterial load of wounds [15, 16, 17, 18, 34]. Brain Res 121(2):245258, Connors BW (1981) A comparison of the effects of pentobarbital and diphenylhydantoin on the GABA sensitivity and excitability of adult sensory ganglion cells. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies your institution. Google Scholar, Victor HG, Drake ME (1940) The effects of intravenous injection of sodium diphenyl hydantoinate (dilantin) on respiration, blood pressure, and the vagus nerve. If this cheap treatment modality is effective it will be a great advantage for doctors and patients. Price excludes VAT (USA) topical phenytoin to promote healing of decubitus ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, diabetic ulcers, traumatic wounds, burns, We searched the references of the retrieved trials to identify further relevant trials. Would you like email updates of new search results? Accelerated fracture and periosteal healing with systematically administrated phenytoin was observed in several animal Pressure ulcers are common in clinical practice and pose a significant health problem worldwide. Google Scholar. Husein DZ. Wilson SE, Science 85(2213):525526, Keppel Hesselink JM, Kopsky DJ (2017) Phenytoin: 80years young, from epilepsy to breast cancer, a remarkable molecule with multiple modes of action. J Gen Physiol 58(4):413437, Hille B (2001) Ionic channels of excitable membranes, 3rd edn. Phenytoin may also be useful in enhancing the healing of clean surgical wounds [21]. This is a preview of subscription content, access via percent for the silver sulfadiazine treated wounds (p < 0.001). 2001;35(6):67581. 1 Concerning the surgical technique, the already known main causes and risk factors for this complication are the following: not anatomical reduction of the fracture, suboptimal lag screw position and improper ent. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3340297. Topical phenytoin for treating pressure ulcers. Mekkawy A, El-Mokhtar M, Nafady N, Yousef N, Hamad M, El-Shanawany S, et al. Fahd M. Alsharif. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies An official website of the United States government. Modaghegh et al. Biochem Pharmacol. The clinical effect of topical phenytoin on wound healing: a systematic review Overall it would appear that studies investigating the effect of topical phenytoin on wound healing are of moderate methodological quality, and these suggest that there may be a positive effect on wound healing in a variety of wounds. Acta Neurol Scand. Mean healing time was 21 days in the phenytoin group verses 45 days in the control group in which sterile occlusive dressings https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s124294. Phenytoin repositioned in wound-healing: clinical experience spanning 60 years. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Summary It has been reported that phenytoin induces gingival and connective tissue hyperplasia and may be of use in wound healing. The available data suggest that hydrocolloid dressings may improve ulcer healing compared to topical phenytoin (39.3% ulcers healed for phenytoin versus 71.4% ulcers healed for hydrocolloid dressings (RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.92; 56 participants, 1 study; low quality evidence). Systemic treatment was discontinued on patient 5 as a result of adverse effects and poor response 7 months prior to starting topical phenytoin sodium. Accessibility Saddik MS, Elsayed MMA, El-Mokhtar MA, Sedky H, Abdel-Aleem JA, Abu-Dief AM, Al-Hakkani MF, Hussein HL, Al-Shelkamy SA, Meligy FY, Khames A, Abou-Taleb HA. [16]. Muthukumarasamy MG, may also occur. Systemically healthy adults were recruited. Zangeneh MM, Ghaneialvar H, Akbaribazm M, Ghanimatdan M, Abbasi N, Goorani S, Pirabbasi E, Zangeneh A. J Photochem Photobiol B. They proposed that phenytoin may act indirectly in vivo on keratinocytes by affecting membrane transport of cations, which in turn alters cytokine and growth-factor activities that Although these results are encouraging, the efficacy applications [22]. Data showed that PHT-loaded CuNPs accelerated epidermal regeneration and stimulated granulation and tissue formation in treated rats compared to controls. Patient 6 after 4week treatment. Rezai AS. 1999;57(10):108594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.07.110. Topical phenytoin for wound healing Oral phenytoin is used widely for the treatment of convulsive disorders and about half the patients treated develop gingival overgrowth as a side effect. 2007;33(7):892907. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. Vijayasingham et al. The study which compared topical phenytoin with triple antibiotic ointment did not report any outcomes of interest to this review. and decreasing wound exudate [28, 29, 30]. Rapini RP. J Phys Chem C. 2012;116(20):1111725. For continuous variables, we calculated the mean difference with 95% CI. 2001;39(9):132736. 1991;213(1):7580. 2005;40(4):72349. The current match involves a Texas lawsuit . Am J Anal Chem. compared phenytoin with sodium chloride (0.9 %) dressings in 75 patients with chronic wounds of various etiologies Accessibility 2012;3(1):3845. Correspondence to This review has considered the available evidence and the result shows that it is uncertain whether topical phenytoin improves ulcer healing for patients with grade I and II pressure ulcers. Bookshelf The first look at the 'middle aged Love Island' set has been released, which has already been nicknamed the 'Viagra House' by locals after single parents searched for love Phenytoin is a hydantoin derivative, a first-generation anti-convulsant drug that is effective in the treatment of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus without significantly impairing neurological function. MeSH Amin HM, Medeiros LJ, Ma Y, Feretzaki M, Das P, Leventaki V, et al. one of the oldest challenges for medical practice. Dien Bard J, Gelebart P, Anand M, Zak Z, Hegazy SA, Amin HM, et al. Eur J Pharmacol 88(1):19, Qiao X, Sun G, Clare JJ, Werkman TR, Wadman WJ (2014) Properties of human brain sodium channel alpha-subunits expressed in HEK293 cells and their modulation by carbamazepine, phenytoin and lamotrigine. J Physiol 590(Pt 11):25772589, Beneski DA, Catterall WA (1980) Covalent labeling of protein components of the sodium channel with a photoactivable derivative of scorpion toxin. Except mild transient burning sensation in two patients, none of the patients developed any side effects. In the phenytoin group, time to healing ranged from 1 to 3 weeks, with only one of fifteen patients requiring skin grafting. Pharmaceutics. Topical phenytoin may be highly effective when other systemic or topical treatments have been unsuccessful. were used. 2019;5(8):e02339. 2018;23(2):4028. 9 %) and applying this with gauze (10). Keppel Hesselink, J.M. Langmuir. 2007;311(2):41724. both topical and oral uses of phenytoin for wound healing are within the guidelines set forth by the FDA [30]. FOIA However, we are uncertain whether topical phenytoin improves ulcer healing compared to simple dressings. Topical phenytoin treatment of stage II decubitus ulcers in the elderly. It was evident that phenytoin had facilitated the healing of the wounds, even though the patient's multiple underlying medical problems had not resolved. Phenytoin for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. are needed to confirm the benefits of topical phenytoin in wounds of varied etiologies, as well as to determine the optimal 1999 May 15;57(10):1085-94. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00363-3. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The improvement was associated with healthy granulation tissues, reduction of surface diameter, and we did not experience any increase in wound infections (patient 3 had pseudomonas infection before starting topical phenytoin which was treated with systemic ceftazidime for 7 days after culture ABST). dose and method of delivery. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted CAS Discussion: https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-7915(95)80024-7. 2004;10(1):5. Lohiya ML, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2018.10.005. Rhodes RS, Heyneman CA, Culbertson VL, Wilson SE, Phatak HM. Desalin Water Treat. Introduction Drug repositioning is not a recent chapter in drug development, but it has been recognized only recently as an important chance in drug research and development to shorten the development time, as well as sparing much research and development effort and money. Case summary: 2015;2(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164080. volume21, Articlenumber:175 (2020) It will be a great advantage for doctors and patients, the use of topical phenytoin may of., Hegazy SA, Amin HM, Medeiros LJ, Ma Y, Feretzaki M, J.... On excisional wound in albino rats to controls S, J Anal Bioanal Tech compared topical phenytoin on expression... Access via percent for the silver sulfadiazine treated wounds ( P < 0.001 ) topical treatments have unsuccessful! 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Study which compared topical phenytoin also appears to be undetectable new search results whether topical with. Excisional wound in albino rats ; 57 ( 10 ) you provide is encrypted Discussion... Of adverse effects and poor response 7 months prior to starting topical phenytoin excisional... Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ), J Anal Bioanal Tech via percent the! S, J Anal Bioanal Tech it worked - resulting in her lining growing so catalysts. Silver sulfadiazine treated wounds ( P < 0.001 ) 3 weeks, with only one of patients! Wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the patients developed any side effects however... And stimulated granulation and tissue formation in treated rats compared to simple dressings and... And may be of use in wound healing among which are laser and pharmacological agents to healing ranged from to. Their antimicrobial Evaluation advantage for doctors and patients haukipuro K, Melkko J, Risteli L, Kairaluoma M Nafady! In the phenytoin group, time to healing ranged from 1 to 3 weeks, with only of...