If your child does not use all of the medicine in the bottle, throw it away after you give the dose. The dose is usually 10 to 30 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight once a day, taken as a single dose. They are used in the treatment of a variety of infections, including community-acquired respiratory tract infections and mycobacterial infections. In the event of overdosage, general symptomatic and supportive measures are indicated as required. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop using this medicine. Serious heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation and torsades de pointes). Do not refrigerate or freeze the Zmax extended-release oral suspension. Then, 250 mg on Day 2 through Day 5. Depending on the type of infection, this may be followed with doses of 5 to 10 mg per kg of body weight once a day for several days. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Based on animal models of infection, the antibacterial activity of azithromycin appears to correlate with the ratio of area under the concentration-time curve to minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC/MIC) for certain pathogens (S. pneumoniae and S. aureus). Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficilecause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antibacterial therapy and may require colectomy. If you or your child vomits within one hour of taking the Zmax extended-release oral suspension, call your doctor right away to see if more medicine is needed. It is not known if azithromycin for oral suspension is safe and effective for genital ulcers in women. Microbiologic determinations were made at the pre-treatment visit. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of azithromycin. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of azithromycin in the elderly. Viagra and Cialis are the most popular ED (erectile dysfunction) drugs in the world, but they're not the only ones. There may be new information. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Azithromycin has been reported to pass into breast milk. If an allergic reaction occurs, the drug should be discontinued and appropriate therapy should be instituted. Pronunciation (ay-ZITH-roe-MYE-sin) Brand name(s) Zithromax. Safety and efficacy have not been established. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibacterial drug. All rights reserved. Co-administration of nelfinavir at steady-state with a single oral dose of azithromycin resulted in increased azithromycin serum concentrations. Children 2 years of age and olderDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Read and follow the instructions carefully. Do not take azithromycin for oral suspension if you: What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking azithromycin for oral suspension? Do not freeze the bottle. Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus ducreyi [see Indications and Usage (1)], Staphylococcus aureus How long does azithromycin stay in your system? Serious allergic reactions. Advise women to monitor the breastfed infant for diarrhea, vomiting, or rash. Keep using this medicine for the full treatment time, even if you or your child feel better after the first few doses. What antibiotics are used to treat chlamydia and gonorrhea? Do not refrigerate or freeze the Zmax extended-release oral suspension. For the 366 patients who were evaluated for clinical efficacy at the Day 12 visit, the clinical success rate (i.e., cure plus improvement) was 83% for azithromycin and 88% for the control agent. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. For the 553 patients who were evaluated for clinical efficacy, the clinical success rate (i.e., cure plus improvement) at the Day 11 visit was 88% for azithromycin and 88% for the control agent. If the bacteria becomes resistant to azithromycin for oral suspension, azithromycin for oral suspension and other antibiotic medicines may not work for you in the future. Make sure you know which strength of the suspension you have to ensure you're taking the correct dose. Shake well the bottle of Zithromax oral liquid before each use. This Patient Information leaflet summarizes the most important information about azithromycin for oral suspension. The dose is usually 10 to 30 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight once a day, taken as a single dose. After mixing, store suspension at 5 to 30C (41 to 86F) and use within 10 days. Cases of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) have also been reported. Azithromycin for oral suspension USP contains the active ingredient azithromycin monohydrate, USP, a macrolide antibacterial drug, for oral administration. Children weighing 34 kilograms (kg) or moreDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Each bottle of Zmax contains azithromycin dihydrate equivalent to 2 g of azithromycin. Portions of this document last updated: May 01, 2023, Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/azithromycin-oral-route/side-effects/DRG-20072362. Due to limited serum samples on day 2 (3 day regimen) and days 2 to 4 (5 day regimen), the serum concentration-time profile of each subject was fit to a 3-compartment model and the AUC0- for the fitted concentration profile was comparable between the 5 day and 3 day regimens. Drugs & Medications Zithromax Zithromax - Uses, Side Effects, and More Generic Name (S): azithromycin View Free Coupon Uses Azithromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.. Decreased viability and delayed development were observed in the offspring of pregnant rats administered azithromycin from day 6 of pregnancy through weaning at a dose equivalent to 4 times an adult human daily dose of 500 mg based on body surface area (see Data). (1.4) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adult Patients . Then, 250 mg on Day 2 through Day 5. Throw away any unused liquid after all doses are completed. *Effectiveness of the 5-day or 1-day regimen in pediatric patients with acute bacterial sinusitis has not been established. It belongs to a group of medications called antibiotics. All rights reserved. If your child does not use all of the medicine in the bottle, throw it away after you give the dose. 5705185. When azithromycin for oral suspension is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of the therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of the skin, Blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth, swelling of the face, ankles, hands, feet, or lower legs, continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears, diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody, dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position, greatly decreased frequency of urination or amount of urine, pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, bad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings, excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines, feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings, rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin, thick, white vaginal discharge with no odor or with a mild odor, white patches in the mouth, tongue, or throat, increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, redness or other discoloration of the skin. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: The recommended dose of azithromycin for children with pharyngitis/tonsillitis is 12 mg/kg once daily for 5 days. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Its molecular formula is C38H72N2O12H2O, and its molecular weight is 767.00. Days 24 to 32 evaluations were considered the primary test of cure endpoint. Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterials which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Haemophilus influenzae The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. See also: Azithromycin and Covid-19: What you need to know Warnings It is not known if azithromycin for oral suspension is safe and effective for infected throat or tonsils in children under 2 years of age. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. However, the efficacy of azithromycin in treating clinical infections caused by these bacteria has not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials. Keep from freezing. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Oversized bottle provides shake space. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Liver diseaseUse with caution. Prolonged cardiac repolarization and QT interval, imparting a risk of developing cardiac arrhythmia and torsades de pointes, have been seen with treatment with macrolides, including azithromycin. As there are no data from adequate and well-controlled studies of azithromycin treatment of infections in these additional body sites, the clinical significance of these tissue concentration data is unknown. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have black, tarry stools, blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, chest pain, chills, cough, diarrhea, itching, joint or muscle pain, painful or difficult urination, red irritated eyes, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sore throat, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, swollen glands, unusual bleeding or bruising or unusual tiredness or weakness while you are using this medicine. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of azithromycin for oral suspension and other antibacterial drugs, azithromycin for oral suspension should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. Distributed by: Azithromycin for oral suspension may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how azithromycin for oral suspension works. Available data from published literature and postmarketing experience over several decades with azithromycin use in pregnant women have not identified any drug-associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). You or your child must take this medicine within 12 hours after it has been mixed with water. OTITIS MEDIA AND ACUTE BACTERIAL SINUSITIS: (3-Day Regimen)*. Cardiovascular: Arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia and hypotension. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: Safety and effectiveness in the treatment of pediatric patients with pharyngitis/tonsillitis under 2 years of age have not been established. If we combine this information with your protected The relevance of these findings to patients being treated with azithromycin at the doses and durations recommended in the prescribing information is uncertain. Allergic reactions can happen in people taking azithromycin the active ingredient in azithromycin for oral suspension, even after only 1 dose. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on It is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Call your doctor right away if you or your child have a rash, itching, hives, hoarseness, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or mouth after you take this medicine. The following outcomes were the clinical cure rates at the Days 21 to 24 visit for the bacteriologically evaluable patients by pathogen: In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled clinical trial of acute bacterial sinusitis, azithromycin (500 mg once daily for 3 days) was compared with amoxicillin/clavulanate (500/125 mg three times a day for 10 days). Keep azithromycin for oral suspension in a tightly closed container. Despite initially successful symptomatic treatment of the allergic symptoms, when symptomatic therapy was discontinued, the allergic symptoms recurred soon thereafter in some patients without further azithromycin exposure. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. The most frequently encountered mechanism of resistance to azithromycin is modification of the 23S rRNA target, most often by methylation. Posology. Package insert / product label Psychiatric: Aggressive reaction and anxiety. What is azithromycin for oral suspension? include protected health information. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Azithromycin for oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, any macrolide or ketolide drug. Store constituted suspension between 5 to 30C (41 to 86F) and discard when full dosing is completed. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. This medicine may mask or delay the symptoms of syphilis. Keep from freezing. Clinical response assessments were made at Day 10 and Day 28. Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of azithromycin oral suspension and tablets to treat pharyngitis or tonsillitis in children younger than 2 years of age. Cialis Together 10mg Tablets - Tadalafil - 4 Tablets. Azithromycin demonstrates cross resistance with erythromycin. Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of azithromycin to treat sinusitis in children or to treat pneumonia in children younger than 6 months of age. Azithromycin suspension - oral. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. Shake the suspension well before using. Significant rates of beta-lactamase producing organisms (20%) were found. Phospholipidosis was also observed in neonatal rats dosed for 18 days at 30 mg/kg/day, which is less than the pediatric dose of 60 mg/kg based on the surface area. All rights reserved. Call your doctor right away if you have blurred vision, chest pain, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting, fast or irregular heartbeat, trouble breathing, or unusual tiredness or weakness. Children 2 years of age and olderDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. Microbiologic determinations were made at the pre-treatment visit. PEDIATRIC DOSAGE GUIDELINES FOR OTITIS MEDIA, ACUTE BACTERIAL SINUSITIS, AND COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, (Age 6 months and above, [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]), OTITIS MEDIA AND COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA: (5-Day Regimen)*. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Zithromax? Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. Special Senses: Hearing disturbances including hearing loss, deafness and/or tinnitus, and reports of taste/smell perversion and/or loss. In adults given 500 mg/day for 3 days, the discontinuation rate due to treatment-related adverse reactions was 0.6%. In a double-blind, controlled, randomized clinical study of acute otitis media in pediatric patients from 6 months to 12 years of age, azithromycin (10 mg/kg per day for 3 days) was compared to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (7:1) in divided doses q12h for 10 days. Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential. Use of azithromycin for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis and community-acquired pneumonia in pediatric patients (6 months of age or greater) is supported by adequate and well-controlled trials in adults. Do not keep the oral liquid for more than 10 days. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. 2 If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. Heart rhythm problems (eg, QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, bradyarrhythmias), history of or, Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood), uncorrected or, Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium in the blood), uncorrected or. At the Day 11 and Day 30 visits, the following clinical success rates were obtained from the evaluable group: Efficacy using azithromycin given over 3 days (10 mg/kg/day). They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by azithromycin for oral suspension or other antibacterial drugs in the future. Summary Azithromycin (Zithromax) is an antibiotic that can help treat certain bacterial infections. The following clinical success rates were obtained from the evaluable group: In another controlled comparative clinical and microbiologic study of otitis media performed in the United States, azithromycin (10 mg/kg on Day 1 followed by 5 mg/kg on Days 2 to 5) was compared to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (4:1). Azithromycin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. The relationship of these episodes to the long tissue half-life of azithromycin and subsequent prolonged exposure to antigen is presently unknown, Beta-hemolytic streptococci (Groups C, F, G), Acute Bacterial Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis, Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, See What are the possible side effects of azithromycin for oral suspension?. In uncomplicated genital infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis, the dose is 1000 mg as a single oral dose. Cases of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) have also been reported. You may take Zithromax oral liquid or tablets with or without food. What are the possible side effects of azithromycin for oral suspension? Uses. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. 30 mg/kg as a single dose or 10 mg/kg once daily for 3 days or 10 mg/kg as a single dose on Day 1. followed by 5 mg/kg/day on Days 2 through 5. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Azithromycin was clinically and microbiologically statistically superior to penicillin at Day 14 and Day 30 with the following clinical success (i.e., cure and improvement) and bacteriologic efficacy rates (for the combined evaluable patient with documented GABHS): Three U.S. Streptococcal Pharyngitis Studies. Azithromycin and clarithromycin are derivatives of the older macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. The prolonged terminal half-life is thought to be due to extensive uptake and subsequent release of drug from tissues. Stop taking azithromycin for oral suspension and get emergency medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a severe allergic reaction: change in the color of your bowel movements, yellowing of your skin or of the whites of your eyes, with a family history of prolonged QT interval, who take certain medicines to control heart rhythm (antiarrhythmics). 10 mg/kg as a single dose on Day 1 followed by 5 mg/kg once daily on Days 2 through 5. If your child vomits the 1-day treatment dose within 30 minutes . Portions of this document last updated: May 01, 2023. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. . Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Based on the pharmacokinetic data, phospholipidosis has been seen in the rat (50 mg/kg/day dose) at the observed maximal plasma concentration of 1.3 mcg/mL (1.6 times the observed Cmax of 0.821 mcg/mL at the adult dose of 2 g). All patients with sexually transmitted urethritis or cervicitis should have a serologic test for syphilis and appropriate testing for gonorrhea performed at the time of diagnosis. Liver/Biliary: Abnormal liver function, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, hepatic necrosis, and hepatic failure. Uses Before taking Warnings Side effects Overdose Dosage FAQ Uses of Zithromax: It is used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. Read this Patient Information leaflet before you start taking azithromycin for oral suspension and each time you get a refill. Important Information about azithromycin for oral suspension hours after it has been reported of medicine that take. Day 10 and Day 28 soon as possible take Zithromax oral liquid for more than 10.! 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Would limit the usefulness of azithromycin medicines may also cause interactions to occur amount of.! Commercial purposes perversion and/or loss, moisture, and direct light you take depends on the strength of the in!