Corticosteroids (Systemic) may decrease the serum concentration of Salicylates. Inflammatory Bowel Disease is an umbrella term used to describe disorders of the digestive tract that involve chronic inflammation. A small study demonstrated that repetitive bolus doses of hydrocortisone caused significant hyperglycemia that was not seen during continuous infusion (Weber-Carstens 2007); practice guidelines recommend strategies for avoidance and/or detection of these side effects, such as dosing by continuous infusion (Rhodes 2017). 2007 Nov-Dec;14(6):985-94. Was 21.99. Avoid combination, Neuromuscular-Blocking Agents (Nondepolarizing): May enhance the adverse neuromuscular effect of Corticosteroids (Systemic). Following gentle agitation, solution may be withdrawn via syringe through a needle inserted into the center of the stopper. Elderly: Use with caution in the elderly with the smallest possible effective dose for the shortest duration. Monitor therapy, Desirudin: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Desirudin. Inhaled corticosteroids are the cornerstone of asthma therapy and important options for COPD in patients who experience frequent exacerbations. Use with caution following acute MI; corticosteroids have been associated with myocardial rupture. Monitor therapy, Lasmiditan: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates. Br J Dermatol. Anti-infectives. This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. An official website of the United States government. [, Yasir M, Sonthalia S: Corticosteroid Adverse Effects . Potent CYP 3A4 inducers such as phenytoin, rifabutin, primidone, carbamazepine, aminoglutethimide, barbiturates (e.g. [, Lombardi G, Mondaini N, Macchiarella A, Del Popolo G: Female sexual dysfunction and hormonal status in spinal cord injured (SCI) patients. Consider therapy modification, Erdafitinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates. Doses may need to be adjusted as pregnancy progresses, and stress doses may be required during active labor. There was no consensus on whether corticosteroids reduce biphasic anaphylactic reactions. Core tip: Intraarticular (IA) corticosteroid injections can be considered as an adjunct to core treatment for short term reduction of moderate to severe pain in people with osteoarthritis (OA). Edematous states: To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus. Consider routine eye exams in chronic users. Brand names: Cortef, Solu-Cortef, Hydrocortone, Hydrocortone Phosphate, A-Hydrocort, Cortifoam, Cortenema, Colocort, Alkindi Sprinkle. Cardiovascular disease: Use with caution in patients with HF and/or hypertension; use has been associated with fluid retention, electrolyte disturbances, and hypertension. Do Corticosteroids Prevent Biphasic Anaphylaxis? Monitor therapy, Androgens: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the fluid-retaining effect of Androgens. Renal impairment: Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; fluid retention may occur. Consider therapy modification, Indacaterol: May enhance the hypokalemic effect of Corticosteroids (Systemic). Avoid combination, Quinolones: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Quinolones. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. A 2 mg/mL oral suspension may be made with 10 mg tablets and a 1:1 mixture of Ora-Sweet and Ora-Plus. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. Monitor therapy, Ritodrine: Corticosteroids may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Ritodrine. Moderate stress (ie, joint replacement, cholecystectomy): IV: 50 to 75 mg/day (25 mg every 8 to 12 hours) for 1 to 2 days (Coursin 2002; Salem 1994). Mechanism of Action: An adrenocortical steroid that inhibits accumulation of inflammatory cells at inflammation sites, phagocytosis, lysosomal enzyme release and synthesis, and release of mediators of inflammation. Monitor therapy, Calcitriol (Systemic): Corticosteroids (Systemic) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Calcitriol (Systemic). Specifically, the risk for serious infections may be increased. IM, IV: Initial: 100 to 500 mg/dose at intervals of 2, 4, or 6 hours. P-glycoprotein inhibitors may also enhance the distribution of p-glycoprotein substrates to specific cells/tissues/organs where p-glycoprotein is present in large amounts (e.g., brain, T-lymphocytes, testes, etc.). Consider therapy modification, Desmopressin: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the hyponatremic effect of Desmopressin. Note: Low-dose hydrocortisone in septic shock patients may cause a significant increase in hyperglycemia and hypernatremia. Crush ten 10 mg hydrocortisone tablets in a mortar and reduce to a fine powder. [, Ciriaco M, Ventrice P, Russo G, Scicchitano M, Mazzitello G, Scicchitano F, Russo E: Corticosteroid-related central nervous system side effects. [, Rizzo L, Dobrovsky V, Danilowicz K, Kral M, Cross G, Serra HA, Bruno OD: Low-dose glucocorticoids in hyperandrogenism. The metabolism of Hydrocortisone can be increased when combined with Abatacept. Adverse events have been observed with corticosteroids in animal reproduction studies. Monitor therapy, Cosyntropin: Hydrocortisone (Systemic) may diminish the diagnostic effect of Cosyntropin. [, El-Sankary W, Plant NJ, Gibson GG, Moore DJ: Regulation of the CYP3A4 gene by hydrocortisone and xenobiotics: role of the glucocorticoid and pregnane X receptors. The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be increased when combined with Hydrocortisone. The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Hydrocortisone is combined with Acarbose. Pharmacodynamics. Cai H, Liu X, Wang D, Li W, Ma H, Zhao J. Ther Clin Risk Manag. Frequently reported side effects of this drug. Major stress (pancreatoduodenectomy, esophagogastrectomy, cardiac surgery): IV: 100 to 150 mg/day (50 mg every 8 to 12 hours) for 2 to 3 days (Coursin 2002; Salem 1994). Antiemetic regimens containing dexamethasone reflect this adjustment. Gastroenteritis with vomiting and/or diarrhea: IM, SubQ: 100 mg dose given early in course of illness; repeat after 6 to 12 hours (Allolio 2015). Psychoneuroendocrinology. Topical corticosteroids are an essential tool for treating inflammatory skin conditions such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Age-directed for moderate stress in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (Endocrine Society [Speiser 2010]): Infants and preschool children: IV: Initial dose: 25 mg once, followed by a daily dose that is 3 to 4 times the patient's standard maintenance dose in divided doses every 6 hours, School-age children: IV: Initial dose: 50 mg once, followed by a daily dose that is 3 to 4 times the patient's standard maintenance dose in divided doses every 6 hours, Adolescents: IV: Initial dose: 100 mg once, followed by a daily dose that is 3 to 4 times the patient's standard maintenance dose in divided doses every 6 hours, Septic shock; catecholamine-refractory with suspected/proved adrenal insufficiency: Limited data available: Infants, Children, and Adolescents: IV: 50 to 100 mg/m2/day (Dellinger 2013; Marx 2014; Shulman 2007); in some cases, doses may be titrated up to 50 mg/kg/day if necessary for shock reversal; however, efficacy data variable with the higher doses (Brierley 2009; Menon 2012). Osteoporosis: Use with caution in patients with osteoporosis; high doses and/or long-term use of corticosteroids have been associated with increased bone loss and osteoporotic fractures. The site is secure. Hydrocortisone did not improve survival or reversal of shock in patients with septic shock, either overall or in patients who did not have a response to corticotropin, although hydrocortisone. Read on to learn more about the Mediterranean diet. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Monitor therapy, Sargramostim: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the therapeutic effect of Sargramostim. People with ulcerative colitis experience bouts of symptoms or flare-ups, which are unpredictable and can last for days, weeks or even months. Hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone or any component of the formulation; systemic fungal infections; use in premature infants (formulations containing benzyl alcohol only); idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (IM administration only); intrathecal administration; live or live, attenuated virus vaccines (with immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids). Nagata S, Ohbe H, Jo T, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yasunaga H. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. [, Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. 2002 Jun;54(3):669-75. [, Simoni R, Hill R, Vaughan M: The Isolation of Thyroxine and Cortisone: the Work of Edward C. Kendall Journal of Biological Chemistry. But for HA injections, the cost-effectiveness is an important concern that . This review evaluates the evidence on the use of corticosteroids in emergency management of anaphylaxis from published human and animal or laboratories studies. Mechanism of Action Prednisone decreases inflammation via suppression of the migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reversing increased capillary permeability. Shock IV. [, Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Miscellaneous: Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Monitor therapy, Pimecrolimus: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Immunosuppressants. Consider therapy modification, Fosaprepitant: May increase the serum concentration of Corticosteroids (Systemic). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Therefore, we conclude that there is no compelling evidence to support or oppose the use of corticosteroid in emergency treatment of anaphylaxis. Some products may contain sodium. . 2022 May 28;10(6):1260. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10061260. Epub 2018 May 9. 2002 May 24;277(21):e10. [, Matoulkova P, Pavek P, Maly J, Vlcek J: Cytochrome P450 enzyme regulation by glucocorticoids and consequences in terms of drug interaction. Mechanism of action. Before IV infusion administration: Add reconstituted solutions to an appropriate volume of D5W, NS, or D5NS (100 to 1,000 mL for a 100 mg solution; 250 to 1,000 mL for a 250 mg solution; 500 to 1,000 mL for a 500 mg solution; 1,000 mL for a 1,000 mg solution). 2006 Jul;1071:410-21. [, Freel EM, Shakerdi LA, Friel EC, Wallace AM, Davies E, Fraser R, Connell JM: Studies on the origin of circulating 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol in normal human subjects. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Hematologic disorders: Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia (Diamond Blackfan anemia); erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia); immune thrombocytopenia (formerly known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) in adults; pure red cell aplasia; select cases of secondary thrombocytopenia. Ocular disease: Use with caution in patients with cataracts and/or glaucoma; increased intraocular pressure, open-angle glaucoma, and cataracts have occurred with prolonged use. Consider therapy modification, Nicorandil: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Nicorandil. However, because of similarities in chemical structure and/or pharmacologic actions, the possibility of cross-sensitivity cannot be ruled out with certainty. Individualize dose by monitoring growth, hormone levels, and bone age; mineralocorticoid (eg, fludrocortisone) and sodium supplement may be required in salt losers (AAP 2000; AAP 2010; Endocrine Society 2010). 2006 Nov;91(11):4544-51. Hydrocortisone is also used to replace steroids in people with adrenal insufficiency (decreased production of natural steroids by the adrenal glands). 10 Terbinafine hydrochloride also treats yeast infections of the skin caused by Candida species and Malassezia furfur. Epub 2017 Feb 13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052759. 2011 Apr 28;180:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.02.053. 2007 Feb;292(2):R1052-60. Talk to your doctor if you have questions. 2015 Oct;115(4):312-6. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.07.015. Dermal changes: Avoid injection or leakage into the dermis; dermal and/or subdermal skin depression may occur at the site of injection. ScientificWorldJournal. Serum glucose, electrolytes; blood pressure, weight, presence of infection; monitor IOP with therapy >6 weeks; bone mineral density; assess HPA axis suppression (eg, ACTH stimulation test, morning plasma cortisol test, urinary free cortisol test); growth in pediatric patients. [, Derendorf H, Mollmann H, Barth J, Mollmann C, Tunn S, Krieg M: Pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of hydrocortisone. Management: Avoid use of corticosteroids as premedication before axicabtagene ciloleucel. Adrenal gland problems like severe nausea, vomiting, severe dizziness, passing out, muscle weakness, severe fatigue, mood changes, lack of appetite, or weight loss, High blood sugar like confusion, fatigue, increased thirst, increased hunger, passing a lot of urine, flushing, fast breathing, or breath that smells like fruit, Low potassium like muscle pain or weakness, muscle cramps, or an abnormal heartbeat, Pancreatitis like severe abdominal pain, severe back pain, severe nausea, or vomiting, Cushing syndrome like weight gain in upper back or abdomen; moon face; severe headache; or slow healing, Skin changes like acne, stretch marks, slow healing, or hair growth. Management: Avoid use of corticosteroids as premedication or at any time during treatment with tisagenlecleucel, except in the case of life-threatening emergency (such as resistant cytokine release syndrome). J Androl. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 1991 May;31(5):473-6. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1991.tb01906.x. For dermatologic disorders in pregnant women, systemic corticosteroids are generally not preferred for initial therapy; should be avoided during the first trimester; and used during the second or third trimester at the lowest effective dose (Bae 2012; Leachman 2006). Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Biochem J. Parenteral: For IM or IV administration: Dermal and/or subdermal skin depression may occur at injection site. Inhaled corticosteroids are recommended for the treatment of asthma during pregnancy; however, systemic corticosteroids should be used to control acute exacerbations or treat severe persistent asthma (ACOG 2008; GINA 2018; Namazy 2016). Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Pourmand A, Robinson C, Syed W, Mazer-Amirshahi M. Am J Emerg Med. Gastrointestinal perforation has been reported in association with this combination. Consider therapy modification, Trastuzumab: May enhance the neutropenic effect of Immunosuppressants. Improve clinical decision support with information on. On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions/Side Effects Use In Specific Populations Description Patients receiving >20 mg per day of prednisone (or equivalent) may be most susceptible. Conversely, when discontinuing corticosteroid therapy, tacrolimus concentrations may increase. Crush twelve-and-one-half 20 mg hydrocortisone tablets (or use 250 mg of powder) in a mortar and reduce to a fine powder while adding polysorbate 80. Consider therapy modification, Antidiabetic Agents: Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Antidiabetic Agents. Avoid combination, Leflunomide: Immunosuppressants may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Leflunomide. Monitor therapy, Pidotimod: Immunosuppressants may diminish the therapeutic effect of Pidotimod. This is not a list of all health problems that this drug may be used for. IV bolus or IM administration: Reconstitute 100 mg vials with bacteriostatic water or bacteriostatic sodium chloride (not >2 mL). Specifically, corticosteroids may enhance the myeloproliferative effects of sargramostim. Hydrocortisone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Acenocoumarol. Corticosteroids may, however, be required for treatment of cytokine release syndrome or neurologic toxicity. 19 Generally, myasthenia gravis symptoms occur within 1 to 2 days after initiation. Injection: Store intact vials at 20C to 25C (68F to 77F); protect from light. Monitor therapy, Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the hypokalemic effect of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Lumacaftor and Ivacaftor may increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates. Adrenal insufficiency, chronic (eg, primary, secondary, classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia): Oral: 15 to 25 mg/day in 2 to 3 divided doses. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Clin Pharmacokinet. Monitor therapy, P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Inhibitors: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates. Management: No dose adjustment is needed for single 40 mg aprepitant doses. Epub 2006 Oct 12. InChI=1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1, (1R,3aS,3bS,9aR,9bS,10S,11aS)-1,10-dihydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one, [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C, Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to. Monitor therapy, Corticorelin: Corticosteroids may diminish the therapeutic effect of Corticorelin. [, Aalto-Korte K, Turpeinen M: Quantifying systemic absorption of topical hydrocortisone in erythroderma. Use with caution in patients with ocular herpes simplex; corneal perforation may occur; do not use in active ocular herpes simplex. U V W X Y Z Hydrocortisone Mechanism : Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory adrenocortical steroid. The risk or severity of gastrointestinal irritation can be increased when Hydrocortisone is combined with Aceclofenac. Serious neurologic events (eg, spinal cord infarction, paraplegia, quadriplegia, cortical blindness, stroke), some resulting in death, have been reported with epidural injection of corticosteroids, with and without use of fluoroscopy. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.04.018. Consider therapy modification, Somatropin: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Somatropin. With structured adverse effects data, including: Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data. Cialis Together 10mg Tablets - Tadalafil - 4 Tablets. A much quicker response has been detected within 5 to 30 minutes, through blockade of signal activation of glucocorticoid receptors independent of their genomic effects. Seizure disorders: Use corticosteroids with caution in patients with a history of seizure disorder; seizures have been reported with adrenal crisis. 1991 Jul 15;147(2):667-73. Renal impairment Severe: Contraindicated Moderate (moderately elevated serum creatinine): Use 50% of recommended dosage; not to exceed 60 mg/day IM/IV Hepatic impairment Not studied; use caution;. Avoid combination, Tertomotide: Immunosuppressants may diminish the therapeutic effect of Tertomotide. Hydrocortisone or cortisol is the principal steroid produced by the adrenal cortex of dogs and cats. Monitor therapy, Indium 111 Capromab Pendetide: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may diminish the diagnostic effect of Indium 111 Capromab Pendetide. corticosteroids, epinephrine, antihistamines). Note: Adjust dose depending upon condition being treated and response of patient. 19.79. Hung SI, Preclaro IAC, Chung WH, Wang CW. Ulcerative colitis, acute (severe), remission induction (off-label dose): IV: 100 mg every 6 to 8 hours (ACG [Rubin 2019]). As anaphylaxis is a medical emergency, there are no randomized controlled clinical trials on its emergency management. Arch Dermatol Res. [, Sarkar U, Rivera-Burgos D, Large EM, Hughes DJ, Ravindra KC, Dyer RL, Ebrahimkhani MR, Wishnok JS, Griffith LG, Tannenbaum SR: Metabolite profiling and pharmacokinetic evaluation of hydrocortisone in a perfused three-dimensional human liver bioreactor. phenobarbital), rifampicin, St John's wort and less potent inducers such as the antiretroviral medicinal products efavirenz and nevirapine can enhance the metabolic clearance . SEX HORMONES AND INSULINS, D07CA Corticosteroids, weak, combinations with antibiotics, D07C CORTICOSTEROIDS, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTIBIOTICS, S03CA04 Hydrocortisone and antiinfectives, S03CA Corticosteroids and antiinfectives in combination, S03C CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION, S03 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL AND OTOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS, C05A AGENTS FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE, Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use, Antidiarrheals, Intestinal Antiinflammatory/antiinfective Agents, Corticosteroids, Dermatological Preparations, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers (strength unknown), Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers (strength unknown), Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inducers (strength unknown), Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers (strength unknown), Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers (strength unknown), Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists, Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations, Systemic Hormonal Preparations, Excl. Oral steroid treatment is not recommended for the treatment of acute optic neuritis; may increase frequency of new episodes and does not affect short- or long-term visual outcomes. MeSH Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. Consider therapy modification, Natalizumab: Immunosuppressants may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Natalizumab. Monitor therapy, Aprepitant: May increase the serum concentration of Corticosteroids (Systemic). Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Reconstituted solutions are stable for 3 days at 20C to 25C (68F to 77F); protect from light. 1995;29(10):987-990.8845559. Chong G, Decarie D, Ensom MHH. 2012;7(12):e52759. Inhibition of microsomal 6 beta-hydroxylase and cytosolic 4-ene-reductase. Corticosteroids appear to reduce the length of hospital stay, but did not reduce revisits to the emergency department. 9, 11 It is functionally similar to aldosterone, the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally . Uncontrolled asthma is associated with adverse events on pregnancy (increased risk of perinatal mortality, preeclampsia, preterm birth, low birth weight infants). Epub 2019 Apr 26. Benzyl alcohol and derivatives: Diluent for injection may contain benzyl alcohol and some dosage forms may contain sodium benzoate/benzoic acid; benzoic acid (benzoate) is a metabolite of benzyl alcohol; large amounts of benzyl alcohol (99 mg/kg/day) have been associated with a potentially fatal toxicity (gasping syndrome) in neonates; the gasping syndrome consists of metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress, gasping respirations, CNS dysfunction (including convulsions, intracranial hemorrhage), hypotension and cardiovascular collapse (AAP ["Inactive" 1997]; CDC 1982); some data suggests that benzoate displaces bilirubin from protein binding sites (Ahlfors 2001); avoid or use dosage forms containing benzyl alcohol and/or benzyl alcohol derivative with caution in neonates. More specifically, corticosteroids may increase hemorrhagic risk during desirudin treatment. Helps you get and maintain an erection when you need it. Heat sensitive; do not autoclave vial. 2015 Jul;43(7):1091-9. doi: 10.1124/dmd.115.063495. Thirty original research papers were found with 22 human studies and eight animal or laboratory studies. Aminoglycosides are associated with myasthenia gravis in numerous case reports typically involving their concomitant use with neuromuscular . The metabolism of Acetaminophen can be increased when combined with Hydrocortisone. It is used for many health problems like allergy signs, asthma, adrenal gland problems, blood problems, skin rashes, or swelling problems. Adrenal insufficiency (temporary), physiologic replacement following resection of an ACTH-producing tumor or unilateral adrenalectomy (off-label dose): Oral: 10 to 12 mg/m2/day in 2 to 3 divided doses, with the first dose taken as soon as possible after waking; continue hydrocortisone until HPA axis recovers, generally 6 to 12 months following resection of ACTH-producing tumors or 18 months following unilateral adrenalectomy (Endocrine Society [Neiman 2015]). doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.120975. The average rate of corticosteroid use in emergency treatment was 67.99% (range 48% to 100%). Consider therapy modification, Axicabtagene Ciloleucel: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel. Monitor therapy, Estrogen Derivatives: May increase the serum concentration of Corticosteroids (Systemic). Some studies have shown an association between first trimester systemic corticosteroid use and oral clefts or decreased birth weight; however, information is conflicting and may be influenced by maternal dose/indication for use (Lunghi 2010; Park-Wyllie 2000; Pradat 2003). 2015 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, American Thyroid Association guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis, Adrenal suppression: May cause hypercortisolism or suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, particularly in younger children or in patients receiving high doses for prolonged periods. 1996 Mar;276(3):891-6. Neoplastic diseases: Palliative management of leukemias and lymphomas (adults); acute leukemia of childhood. Drug Metab Dispos. Corticosteroids should not be used for cerebral malaria, fungal infections, or viral hepatitis. Concurrent use with antirheumatic doses of methotrexate or nonbiologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is permitted. Consider therapy modification, Warfarin: Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Warfarin. Therefore, current guidelines are mostly based on data from observational studies, animal and laboratory studies. Higher doses and longer durations should be avoided. Consider therapy modification, Vaccines (Live): Corticosteroids (Systemic) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Vaccines (Live). eCollection 2023. Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research. Accessibility [, FLORINI JR, BUYSKE DA: Plasma protein binding of triamcinolone-H3 and hydrocortisone-4-C14. Epub 2022 May 6. 2022 May 20;3(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s43556-022-00077-0. Endocrine disorders: Acute adrenocortical insufficiency; congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis; primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency; preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful; shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected. Glucocorticoids and Rates of Biphasic Reactions in Patients with Adrenaline-Treated Anaphylaxis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Monitor therapy, Cardiovascular: Atheromatous embolism, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac failure (especially in susceptible patients), cardiomegaly, circulatory shock, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (premature infants), myocardial rupture (post-myocardial infarction), syncope, tachycardia, thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, vasculitis, Central nervous system: Arachnoiditis (intrathecal administration), depression, emotional lability, euphoria, headache, increased intracranial pressure (with pseudotumor cerebri; usually following discontinuation), insomnia, malaise, meningitis (intrathecal administration), myasthenia, neuritis, neuropathy, paraplegia (intrathecal administration), paresthesia, personality changes, psychic disorder, seizure, sensory disturbance (intrathecal administration), tingling of skin (especially in the perineal area after IV injection), vertigo, Dermatologic: Acne vulgaris, allergic dermatitis, alopecia, atrophic striae, burning sensation of skin (especially in the perineal area after IV injection), diaphoresis, ecchymosis, erythema (including facial), exfoliation of skin, hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, hypopigmentation, skin atrophy, skin rash, suppression of skin test reaction, urticaria, xeroderma, Endocrine & metabolic: Adrenal suppression, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus (latent), fluid retention, glycosuria, growth suppression, hirsutism, HPA-axis suppression, hypercalcemia (associated with cancers), hyperglycemia (including increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in diabetes mellitus), hypokalemia, hypokalemic alkalosis, impaired glucose tolerance, lipodystrophy, lipomatosis (epidural), menstrual disease (menstrual irregularities), moon face, negative nitrogen balance, protein catabolism, sodium retention, weight gain, Gastrointestinal: Abdominal distention, carbohydrate intolerance, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal disease (intrathecal administration), gastrointestinal perforation (small and large intestine, particularly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease), hiccups, increased appetite, nausea, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer (with possible perforation and hemorrhage), ulcerative esophagitis, vomiting, Genitourinary: Asthenospermia, bladder dysfunction (intrathecal administration), Hematologic & oncologic: Leukocytosis, petechia, Hepatic: Hepatomegaly, increased serum transaminases (usually mild elevations and reversible on discontinuation), Hypersensitivity: Anaphylaxis, angioedema, hypersensitivity reaction, Infection: Increased susceptibility to infection, infection, sterile abscess, Local: Atrophy at injection site (cutaneous and subcutaneous), postinjection flare (intra-articular use), skin edema, Neuromuscular & skeletal: Amyotrophy, Charcot-like arthropathy, lower extremity weakness (intrathecal administration), osteonecrosis (aseptic necrosis of femoral and humoral heads), osteoporosis, pathological fracture (long bones), rupture of tendon (particularly Achilles tendon), steroid myopathy, vertebral compression fracture, Ophthalmic: Cataract (posterior subcapsular), exophthalmos, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, retinopathy (central serous chorioretinopathy), <1%, postmarketing, and/or case reports: Anaphylactoid reaction, blindness (periocular injection). 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