They can tell you more about these medications and recommend which one is better for your condition. What is losartan? Edema can be caused by other health conditions, such as problems with your heart or kidneys or taking certain medications, including estrogen. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Specifically, theyre both called thiazide diuretics. So this side effect can happen if the drug works too well and lowers your blood pressure too much. However, if you think youre having a medical emergency, you should call 911 or your local emergency number. HCTZ is considered a second-line agent for the management of high blood pressure during pregnancy; other antihypertensives (such as methyldopa, nifedipine, or labetalol) are preferred. What is a diuretic? Your doctor may want you to take this dose every other day or on 3 to 5 days each week. They can help determine if the drug is causing it or its related to another side effect of the condition youre treating. Last updated on Jan 30, 2023. Theyll ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. May be used to treat edema due to nephrotic syndrome that has not responded to corticosteroids. Examples of these drugs include: Your doctor should check your fluid and electrolyte levels while youre taking hydrochlorothiazide. Factors to consider include those in the list below. As with all medications, the cost of hydrochlorothiazide can vary. Available for Android and iOS devices. What to do if you miss a dose: If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember. Hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone can interact with many of the same medications. Here are some of the mild side effects that hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets can cause. I really wanted to be pregnant, I believed that my body could do it." If you have other questions about how long it takes lisinopril to work, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. For more information about hydrochlorothiazide oral capsules, see the prescribing information for this form of the drug. Hydrochlorothiazide can also be used to help treat edema (water retention) thats caused by another medical condition. How long it lasts Hydrochlorothiazide takes about 2 hours to start working. It may also help treat swelling thats caused by kidney problems. These lists dont include all possible side effects. See additional information. However, it may take several weeks for blood pressure to begin to improve. Olmesartan. Report any symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, muscular weakness, and GI disturbances to a doctor. Hydrochlorothiazide may be used to relieve edema and in the treatment of high blood pressure but may not be suitable for some people including those with sulfonamide allergies. This will help make sure you dont have any imbalances. Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. By lowering the amount of fluid pumping through your blood vessels, HCTZ lowers your blood pressure. Staying hydrated while youre taking a diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide can be tricky. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic, also known as a water pill, that makes you urinate more. Do not take more hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets than your doctor prescribes. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause mild or serious side effects. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Used to lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure; daily dosing is usually recommended when hydrochlorothiazide is used for this indication. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Before you start taking the drug, ask your doctor what you should do if your blood pressure readings are too low. If youre pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor before you use hydrochlorothiazide. It is also used to help the kidneys. In general, its best to avoid or minimize alcohol consumption while youre taking hydrochlorothiazide. Jardiance begins working within 30 to 60 minutes after you take it. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Brand names: HydroDIURIL, Esidrix, Microzide High blood pressure raises your risk of heart attack or stroke. Symptoms of a mild allergic reaction can include: A more severe allergic reaction is rare but possible. Aurobindo Pharma Limited. A headache, dizziness on standing, dehydration, skin reactions, and depletion of electrolytes. They may order lab tests to check your electrolyte levels. Carin, a women's empowerment coach, said: "When I got told I was pregnant after a year-long fertility journey we were overjoyed. Heres a list of some questions related to taking hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you more about these interactions and any others that may occur with hydrochlorothiazide. High blood pressure However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. If you think youve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from Americas Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 or through its online tool. Talk with your doctor about possible alternatives. But these drugs also have some differences. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. These problems often occur within hours to weeks after starting this medication. What does hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet cost? Keep using HCTZ as directed, even if you feel well. An example of an electrolyte imbalance is a low potassium level. Lather anti-bacterial hand soap between hands, working between fingers and under fingernails. Maintenance dose: May increase to 50 mg orally daily, as a single or 2 divided doses For more information on the possible side effects of hydrochlorothiazide, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If you also take cholestyramine or colestipol, take your hydrochlorothiazide and losartan dose 4 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after you take the other medicine. For people with kidney problems: Use caution when taking hydrochlorothiazide if you have decreased kidney function. Some may be more suitable for you than others. You may need to stop for a short time. The diuretic and blood pressure-lowering effects of hydrochlorothiazide may last six to 12 hours. You might feel faint or dizzy. Also, here are a few questions you may ask your doctor about hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets: I read that hydrochlorothiazide can cause your skin to burn very easily in the sun. But if you have low blood pressure thats severe or bothersome, they may suggest you try a different medication for your condition. The medication is available as a tablet or capsule and is usually taken once daily. To learn more about saving money on prescriptions, check out this article. Drinking alcohol with HCTZ can cause side effects. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. But in some cases, they may prescribe the drug with other medications. They arent available in a brand-name version. Hydrochlorothiazide tablets are a generic medication. Maintenance dose: May increase to 100 mg orally daily. It can cause you to feel faint or even lose consciousness in rare cases. Maximum dose 100 mg per day. 7 Home Remedies for Managing High Blood Pressure, 17 Effective Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure, Eating with High Blood Pressure: Foods and Drinks to Avoid, 10 Herbs That May Help Lower High Blood Pressure. Low blood pressure doesnt always cause symptoms, but you may have: Your doctor will probably have you monitor your blood pressure at home while youre taking hydrochlorothiazide. Your doctor may have you take a potassium pill with hydrochlorothiazide to help prevent or treat this side effect. You should not breastfeed while using HCTZ. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. aspirin and NSAIDs, such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, or indomethacin, corticosteroids such as prednisone, betamethasone, hydrocortisone, or methylprednisone, Hydrochlorothiazide. For some it may take less time and for some it may take longer. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking, and using alcohol in moderation. You need to be sexually excited for it to work. You may have low blood pressure as a side effect of hydrochlorothiazide. Its still not completely understood how hydrochlorothiazide works for treating high blood pressure. If recommended by your doctor, you may be able to receive a 90-day supply of hydrochlorothiazide, so theres less concern about running out of the medication. These and other things to think about and discuss with your doctor are described below. Your doctor will explain how you should take hydrochlorothiazide. Revision date: April 4, 2023. amlodipine, lisinopril, metoprolol, losartan, furosemide, spironolactone, atenolol, Lasix, alendronate, chlorthalidone. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. There are no specific recommendations for senior dosing. Losartan is an oral drug used to treat hypertension that belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) . Examples of these drugs include: In general, lithium should not be taken with hydrochlorothiazide. May increase cholesterol levels. Comments: Initial dose: 25 mg orally once daily You may have symptoms such as feeling dizzy when you stand up after sitting or lying down. Learn about side effects, dosage, uses, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. For people with liver problems: Use this drug with caution if you have decreased liver function or progressive liver disease. The combination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure. These websites also offer tools to help you find low-cost healthcare and certain educational resources. Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes hydrochlorothiazide for you. In a couple of weeks, rock overlords Queens Of The Stone Age will return with their new album In Times New Roman; we've already posted the singles "Emotion Sickness" and "Carnavoyeur Like most drugs, hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets may cause mild or serious side effects. Hydrochlorothiazide Dosage Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. For edema and blood pressure treatment, hydrochlorothiazide may be used in adults and some children. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause electrolyte and fluid imbalance. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Diuresis from hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) begins within two hours of an oral dose.1-4 HCTZ reaches maximum bioavailability in four to six hours.1,2,4, Studies show the maximum antihypertensive effects of HCTZ are evident about four weeks into treatment.5,6 A 2010 meta-analysis of 108 clinical trials of the dose-response characteristics of HCTZ on systolic blood pressure showed the maximum effects at a typical starting dose of 12.5 to 25 mg HCTZ was reached by four weeks.7. amlodipine, lisinopril, metoprolol, losartan, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, Lasix, alendronate, chlorthalidone. They can also include swelling of your tongue, mouth, or throat, which can cause trouble breathing. If its just a few hours until the time for your next dose, then wait and only take one dose at that time. Keep a log with the date, time of day, and your blood pressure readings. For more information about how hydrochlorothiazide is used, see the What is hydrochlorothiazide used for? section below. And they want you to get the best care possible. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can have many damaging effects on the body. These factors include what your insurance plan covers and which pharmacy you use. They may also check to make sure youre getting enough fluids while youre taking this drug. Medicine Assistance Tool and NeedyMeds are two websites offering resources that may help decrease the price you pay for hydrochlorothiazide. For example, its not unusual for people with high blood pressure to take more than one medication for their condition. Combination drugs can make it easier to remember to take your medications because you have fewer pills. Its still not completely understood how hydrochlorothiazide works over time for blood pressure treatment. Medically reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD. No, hydrochlorothiazide doesnt treat COVID-19. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. They will also explain how much to take and how often. -Some patients respond to intermittent therapy, (i.e., administration on alternate days or on 3 to 5 days each week). If hydrochlorothiazide is used concomitantly with other antihypertensive agents, the dose of the latter may need to be reduced so as to minimize the risk of an excessive fall in blood pressure. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This drug is cleared from your body by your kidneys. However, this article discusses the oral tablet form only. Hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal convoluted tubules and inhibits the sodium chloride co-transporter system. Talk with your doctor if youd like to know more about using hydrochlorothiazide for high blood pressure or edema (water retention). For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Dosages may need to be adjusted depending on the individual; higher dosages need extra monitoring by a doctor. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. View complete list of side effects. If your kidney function gets worse, your doctor might stop your treatment with this medication. Last updated on April 4, 2023. If theyre more severe or dont go away, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If you dont understand something related to your condition or treatment, ask your doctor to explain it to you. See additional information. They can also suggest ways to help reduce side effects. How long does it usually take HCTZ to lower blood pressure? To learn more, visit their sites. Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet is only available as a generic drug. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. If youd like to know more about the differences between generic and brand-name drugs, see this Healthline article. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Last updated on Sep 30, 2021. If you have serious side effects from this drug, call your doctor right away. You should refer to the prescribing information for hydrochlorothiazide for a complete list of interactions. Monitoring your blood pressure at home is a common practice, but wrist monitors may not be the best choice. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. Key facts Who can and cannot take bendroflumethiazide How and when to take bendroflumethiazide Side effects How to cope with side effects of bendroflumethiazide Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions about bendroflumethiazide 1. The tour begins on Aug. 3 in Sterling . Are Wrist Blood Pressure Monitors Accurate? Applies to the following strengths: 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg; 50 mg/5 mL; 12.5 mg Usual Adult Dose for: Edema Hypertension Nephrocalcinosis Osteoporosis Diabetes Insipidus Usual Pediatric Dose for: Edema Hypertension Additional dosage information: The more common side effects that can occur with hydrochlorothiazide include: These effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Find out how doxazosin treats high blood pressure (hypertension) and symptoms of an enlarged prostate, and how to take it. If youd like to learn about hydrochlorothiazides other forms, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. 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