Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms are severe or ongoing after 14 days. Famotidine belongs to a class of drugs called histamine-2 receptor blockers. Click here for an email preview. It can increase the risk of damage to your stomach. On initial evaluation, the patient scored 16 on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (9) and 17 on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (10). These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Controlled clinical research on famotidine for COVID-19 should follow, as well as the development of valid and reliable research diagnostic criteria to define and operationalize the features of a putative COVID-19 neuropsychiatric residual. The dosage of famotidine should be adjusted in people with moderate kidney disease. Other side effects are uncommon in adults. Brand names: Pepcid, Zantac 360 Heartburn and indigestion are common when you're pregnant. Continue reading, Pepcid, Pepcid AC, Heartburn Relief, Pepcid Oral Suspension, Pepcid AC Chewable Tablets. In some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Ethical review and approval was not required for the study on human participants in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. What Is the Impact of Heartburn If You Are 36 Weeks Pregnant? Duodenal ulcers. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. This drug hasnt been studied in children under 18 years of age for the treatment of this condition. They may be able to recommend ways to treat this side effect. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on privacy practices. This is because the strengths of these tablets are greater than the recommended dose for these children. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. It comes as an OTC oral tablet and an OTC chewable oral tablet. This irritation could make your symptoms worse. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. Before taking famotidine, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Portions of this document last updated: May 01, 2023. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking famotidine. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting, seizure. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. Famotidine comes with risks if you dont take it as prescribed. In general, you can treat heartburn symptoms, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Its a generic prescription drug used to treat the following in adults and some children: Famotidine comes as an oral tablet (a tablet that you swallow). Tell your doctor if you are taking: tizanidine (if you are taking famotidine liquid). Avoid drinking alcohol. Pepcid is available as a generic drug. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). These patients who self-treated with famotidine utilized dosages ranging from 60 to 240 mg daily for a median duration of 11 days. This article focuses on the prescription oral tablet. Famotidine also treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions in which acid backs up from the stomach into the esophagus, causing heartburn. Lee JJ, Kopetz S, Vilar E, Shen JP, Chen K, Maitra A. Could a new blood biomarker help predict Alzheimer's risk? Famotidine is used to treat and prevent ulcers in the stomach and intestines. How to tell if the drug is working: You should have less pain and your symptoms should improve. Pepcid AC and Zantac 360 are brand-name versions of this drug. Heartburn can cause a variety of sensations, such as burning in the throat and pressure on the chest. Famotidine may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes changes in diet or lifestyle habits. If we combine this information with your protected The maximum effect usually occurs within 1 to 3 hours, and lasts for 10 to 12 hours after a single dose. The possibility of a placebo effect potentially confounds the attribution of clinical improvement to famotidine. Also known as gastric ulcers, these are painful sores in the stomach lining. Age. Common medications that may interact with famotidine include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with famotidine. Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, Edited by: Zisis Kozlakidis, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), France, Reviewed by: Sokratis A. Apostolidis, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, United States; Madhu Jasti, University of Maryland, United States, This article was submitted to Infectious Diseases Surveillance, Prevention and Treatment, a section of the journal Frontiers in Medicine. information submitted for this request. They can then use this information to adjust your treatment plan if needed. government site. A CDC study found that 35% of adult outpatients who were symptomatic at the time they tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 antigen had not returned to their usual state of health at 23 weeks following testing (7). Famotidine is in the same class as ranitidine and works the same way but has not been found to contain unacceptable levels of NDMA. This medicine is available with your doctor's prescription and also without a prescription. Najjar S, Pearlman DM, Alper K, Najjar A, Devinsky O. Neuroinflammation and psychiatric illness, Neurobiology of coronaviruses: potential relevance for COVID-19. Famotidine is an acid-suppressing agent that may be used to treat a wide range of gastric-acid-related disorders including gastric ulcers, heartburn, and GERD. Ranitidine, brand name Zantac, is now marketed as Zantac 360, which contains a different active ingredient (famotidine). Famotidine oral tablet can cause mild or serious side effects. Famotidine belongs to a . Famotidine pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Sen Gupta PS, Biswal S, Singha D, Rana MK. Future research should investigate a possible association of fecal SARS-CoV-2 RNA with persistent COVID-19 disease-related symptoms. Wang XM, Zheng JW, Guo L, Yao H, Wang LY, Xia XD, et al.. Fecal viral shedding in COVID-19 patients: clinical significance, viral load dynamics and survival analysis. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. The patient was begun on oral famotidine 20 mg twice daily as per the drug labeling. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The neuropsychiatric symptoms, which had been present for 16 weeks at the time of the initial evaluation represented a significant departure from the patient's previous behavioral baseline. Although rare, famotidine can cause long-term side effects. To date, the author has treated eight other patients in his general psychiatric practice with famotidine for persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms following acute illness with COVID-19. You have options for treatment, including Pepcid, in pregnancy. And do not stop taking famotidine unless your doctor recommends it. Famotidine also comes as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug. However, the patient commenced and stopped the use of melatonin without a change in clinical status, in contrast to the close temporal correspondence of treatment with famotidine and clinical improvement. Shake the bottle of Pepcid suspension (liquid) vigorously for 5 to 10 seconds prior to each use. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Prescription famotidine oral tablet is available as a generic drug and as a brand-name drug. A friend familiar with the patient's prior behavioral baseline described the patient's behavioral change following presumed COVID-19 illness and prior to treatment with famotidine as more irritable or quietexhausted. At 4 weeks following the initiation of famotidine, the friend described, he seemed much more conversational as well as productivevery focused. The patient continues to report he is doing well at the time of this writing, 12 weeks following the initiation of treatment with famotidine, which he continues to take at the initially prescribed dosage of 20 mg twice daily. Version: 18.01. Its not known whether its safe to take famotidine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Famotidine 20 mg twice daily administered orally was begun without any additional medications. May be less likely to interact with other medications than some other H2 blockers. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. National Library of Medicine The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. privacy practices. Clinical trial data indicate a potential for persistence of SARs-CoV-2; 41.5% of the subjects in a study of lopinavirritonavir still had a viral load detectable by oropharyngeal swab at 28 days following randomization (13), with an additional interval of 13 days between symptom onset and randomization. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. What is the difference between heartburn and acid reflux? Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use famotidine only for the indication prescribed. Simple dietary and lifestyle changes can go a long way toward alleviating and preventing heartburn and acid reflux. https://www.drugs.com/pro/famotidine-tablets.html. Get emergency medical help if you have any signs of an allergic reaction to famotidine: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. But if you have any symptoms that are ongoing or bother you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. It's available as a tablet and a liquid, and is taken by mouth twice per day. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Creighton University, Center for Drug Information and Evidence-Based Practice, Famotidine may interact with other medications, Important considerations for taking famotidine, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2caaf94b-b382-4573-8614-57815776b659, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/019462s039lbl.pdf, How people with type 2 diabetes may benefit from afternoon exercise, Medicare reimbursements differ between simple and complex cataract surgeries. If you have questions about the risk of side effects from your dose of famotidine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Platelets are a kind of cell that helps your blood clot. Testing for SARS-CoV-2 antigen was not obtained in this case. And some may be easily managed. Received 2020 Oct 6; Accepted 2020 Nov 16. It is also used to treat certain conditions where there is too much acid in the stomach (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia). In the two studies that compared groups of hospitalized patients on the basis of famotidine use, the respective median values for the total cumulative dose received are 136 mg and 80 mg, and 5.8 and 4 days for duration of treatment (3, 4). Save 2.20. What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. If you stop taking the drug suddenly or dont take it at all: Your acid reflux, heartburn, or ulcer symptoms may not get better or may get worse. Pepcid - famotidine powder, for suspension. If you have kidney problems, tell your doctor before you start famotidine treatment. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Published studies of famotidine for the treatment of COVID-19 to date have focused on acute illness, and all but the case series (2) involved inpatients. What Are Side Effects of Pepcid? The cost of this type of error would be the expense of a controlled clinical research effort that fails to confirm the hypothesized treatment effect. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. Famotidine reduces the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach by blocking the effect of histamine on histamine H2-receptors located on the parietal cells lining the stomach wall. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. A type 2 error, a false negative, is potentially more costly. Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for this drug. Follow all instructions of your doctor or dietitian. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Dont worry about airport X-ray machines. For pregnant women: There havent been enough studies done in humans to show if famotidine poses a risk to a human fetus. How do the side effects of famotidine compare with other drugs that can treat my condition. Famotidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with labeled indications for heartburn and gastric reflux, has been suggested as a possible treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of observational and retrospective study evidence. Drinking alcohol during famotidine treatment may increase your risk of these side effects. Theyll ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect. Your healthcare professional can suggest safe and effective treatment. The patient's cognitive complaints included diminished motivation and sustained attention, as well as difficulty recalling memories from the previous days to weeks. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. 14 Ways to Prevent Heartburn and Acid Reflux (GERD). Researchers dont fully understand the connection between GERD and anxiety, but they believe anxiety and stress can trigger or worsen symptoms related. If youd like to drink alcohol while taking famotidine, talk with your doctor. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with Famotidine belongs to a group of drugs known as H2 receptor antagonists (also called H2 blockers). Mild Neurocognitive Disorder subsumes symptoms in the domain of executive functions. The working DSM-5 psychiatric diagnoses were Other Specified Mental Disorder and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder both due to COVID-19, according to a clinical hypothesis that the patient's presenting neuropsychiatric symptoms were related to prior illness with COVID-19 (8). Famotidine can cause headaches. Investigating the power of music for dementia. View complete list of side effects. Other symptomatic features of a putative COVID-19 neuropsychiatric residual relate to mood, anxiety, and emotional reactivity. This content does not have an English version. GERD (persistent acid reflux): Symptoms, treatments, and causes. Within the limits of uncertainty due to the intermingling of factors including psychiatric baseline, emotional responses to the pandemic, and variability in length of treatment with famotidine, most patients appear to have received some benefit. For more information about famotidine, including details about its uses, see this in-depth article. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health This could result in dangerous side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. (2018). An additional physician-sponsored cohort study of famotidine combined with cetirizine in hospitalized patients found rates of mortality that were said to compare favorably to published inpatient fatality rates from other regions (5). 4 UNI | 4.95 per 1UNI. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 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Placebo effect potentially confounds the Attribution of clinical improvement to famotidine mild or serious side effects of famotidine, sure. Are often used to treat this side effect kidney disease medications does not with! Famotidine utilized dosages ranging from 60 to 240 mg daily for a longer time a complete program of treatment also... Domain of executive functions describes dosages that are ongoing or bother you, talk with your doctor by..., ask your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs that can treat condition! If you are taking: tizanidine ( if you have any symptoms are! A risk to a human fetus occur while taking famotidine liquid ) after 14 days S, Vilar E Shen.