Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Dydrogesterone may cause side effects such as nausea, headache, abnormal vaginal discharge, breast pain and tenderness, etc. In the next stage, the aggregate data converted from the IPD were combined with aggregate data from the remaining studies, that did not have IPD available, using the inverse-variance fixed and random effects approach [40]. upset stomach. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, It is also used for preventing abortions in females who have a history of natural abortions (miscarriage). This is in sharp contrast to a retrospective, case-controlled study from the Gaza region [48] that reported a possible risk for newborn malformations after in utero dydrogesterone exposure. Npoje s vysokm obsahom antioxidantov, ako s vitamny C a These 131 preterm deliveries resulted in 205 premature newborns, with 58.0% (119/205) and 42.0% (86/205) occurring in the oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups, respectively (S5 Table in S1 File). Gedeon Richter, as well as personal fees from MSD, Ferring, Merck Serono, IBSA, Finox, TEVA, Glycotope, Vitrolife, NMC Healthcare, ReprodWissen, Biosilu, Gedeon, C.B.s institution has received investigator fees from Abbott during the conduct of the, Lotus I and Lotus II studies. These effects are usually mild and often resolve on their own. Please also revise the figure to include how many studies were excluded for each reason. The premium product BATCH gummies is full-spectrum, vegan-friendly, and made with solely natural components. BMI was not identified as a significant prognostic factor of ongoing pregnancy (Table 3), and the analysis excluded the number of embryos transferred and use of ICSI in the final model as the significance level was greater than 0.35. Comparison the effectiveness of oral dydrogesterone, vaginal progesterone suppository and progesterone ampule for luteal phase support on pregnancy rate during ART cycles, Modulating fertility outcome in assisted reproductive technologies by the use of dydrogesterone. Due to the increased risk of maternal and fetal complications associated with multiple gestation from double embryo transfer, there has been an increasing worldwide trend in performing single embryo transfer in patients with good prognosis and utilizing surplus embryos in later frozen-thawed transfers [44]. Thus, the associations of maternal age, day of embryo transfer and study site with clinical outcome were not significantly different between the treatment groups. The first images of the 'middle aged' Love Island programme hosted by Davina McCall have been released ahead of the show's launch. 's institution has received investigator fees from Abbott during the conduct of the. Ovarian stimulation that is routinely used during IVF and assisted reproductive technology (IVFART) induces luteal phase deficiency, which can negatively affect implantation (Macklon and Fauser, 2000, Beckers et al., 2003, Kolibianakis et al., 2003 ). Tomic V, Tomic J, Klaic DZ, Kasum M, Kuna K. Oral dydrogesterone versus vaginal progesterone gel in the luteal phase support: randomized controlled trial. Womens health is once again the center of a political ping-pong match with evidence-based science on one side and anti-choice advocates on the other. For variables selected as significant prognostic factors of ongoing pregnancy or live birth from the stepwise selection procedure, ORs, 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and P-values were calculated from the stepwise logistic regression model, which included the significant factors as well as non-significant factors (with a P-value < 0.35). In the introduction, the authors should state why they chose to study vaginal administration vs oral instead of oral vs PIO, 2. Please do not edit.]. However, consult your doctor for further assistance if they persist or worsen. Review articles, animal studies, retrospective studies, observational studies, non-randomized studies, and conference abstracts were excluded. A total of 2065 premenopausal women (> 18 to < 42 years of age), with a documented history of infertility and who were planning to undergo IVF with or without ICSI, were enrolled in the studies [33, 34]. WebHeadache, Nausea, Breast pain, Migraine, Menstrual disorder, Breast tenderness CONTENT DETAILS Written By Dr. Shreya Gupta MDS (Oral Pathology & Microbiology), BDS Reviewed By Dr. Varun Gupta MD Pharmacology, MBBS Last updated 07 Jun 2022 | 07:44 AM (UTC) We provide you with authentic, trustworthy and revelant information Want to know more FOIA WebAs an alternative to MVP, dydrogesterone has high oral bioavailability and selectivity for progesterone receptors [18, 25]; this allows for effective oral administration and circumvents the side effects related to intravaginal administration (such aThree subjects in the oral dydrogesterone group were discontinued prior to embryo transfer due to study drug-related issues; these subjects were included in the FAS as failures (not pregnant). WebStudies suggest that women taking sequential HRT with less than 10 days of progestogen each month are at increased risk of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. A one-step approach, whereby the IPD are analyzed simultaneously in a single statistical model that accounts for clustering of subjects within studies, is generally preferred over a two-step approach [3638]. Reviewer #2:The authors have sufficiently answered the questions and concerns posed. A comparative study of dydrogesterone and micronized progesterone for luteal phase support during, Comparison of oral dydrogesterone with suppository vaginal progesterone for luteal-phase support in. Other than the drug treatment (progestogen) arm, maternal age (P = 0.0032), study site (P < 0.0001), and day of embryo transfer (P = 0.0002) were identified as significant prognostic factors of live birth (Fig 3; S3 Table in S1 File). Barbosa MW, Silva LR, Navarro PA, Ferriani RA, Nastri CO, Martins WP. Congenital heart disease occurred in 8 and 11 cases respectively, as multiple cardiac-related AEs could occur in a single newborn/fetus. Dydrogesterone is used for a wide range of menstrual disorders and to maintain a healthy womb lining for the ongoing pregnancy. Importantly, IPD facilitates standardization of analyses across studies, meaning that the findings are more reliable than aggregate data [35]. However, the strengths and limitations of the method are well described. [28], luteal phase support was also started on the day of oocyte retrieval; however, the duration of treatment was unclear. Product introduction Duphaston 10mg Tablet treats female infertility, relieves various menstrual problems like heavy unusual menstrual bleeding or pain as well as irregular periods, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and endometriosis. The work describes a method of meta-analysis (IPD), which could be not so familiar to several readers. Risk of bias legend: A = random sequence generation; B = allocation concealment; C = blinding of participants and personnel; D = blinding of outcome data; E = incomplete data; F = selective reporting; G = other bias. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions? After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONEs publication criteria as it currently stands. However, ovarian stimulation can negatively affect the endometrium and the duration of the luteal phase, thereby reducing the possibility of normal implantation and pregnancy [24]. Given the widespread use of MVP and the large number of IVF/ICSI cycles performed worldwide, further research into existing progestogens and administration routes for luteal phase support is warranted, where patient acceptability is taken into consideration in addition to efficacy and safety. This medicine is not a contraceptive. We note that the flowchart you included (Figure 1) does not include the reasons you excluded studies from analysis. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter. Viagra side effects Viagra may cause some unwanted side effects. While the meta-analysis of IPD only included two studies, they were large Phase III clinical trials, with robust methodology, and consistent dosing of oral dydrogesterone [33, 34]. has received nonfinancial, support from MSD, Ferring, Merck Serono, IBSA, Finox, TEVA, Glycotope and. BEFORE YOU TAKE DUPHASTON: Do not take DUPHASTON: If you are allergic to dydrogesterone or any other ingredient in Duphaston tablets; If you have undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; If you suffer from or have a history of blood clots; 5. Boostanfar R, Mannaerts B, Pang S, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Witjes H, Devroey P, et al. In the studies with available IPD, 38.1% (378/991) and 34.1% (329/966) of subjects in the oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups, respectively, achieved an ongoing pregnancy at 12 weeks of gestation (Table 3). For MVP, there were 17.6% (12/68) of newborns with low birth weight born at term, and they were more evenly distributed between multiples (twins/triplets) and singletons (10.3% [7/68] versus 7.4% [5/68], respectively) (S5 Table in S1 File). ESHRE Guideline Group on Ovarian Stimulation, Bosch E, Broer S, Griesinger G, Grynberg M, Humaidan P, et al. There are several different doses of oral progesterone used in the various studies. In the study by Patki et al. The following rule was applied for the logistic regression model with a stepwise selection: if a comparison resulted in a cutoff probability of 0.3, then the prognostic factor was included in the model; the cutoff probability for removing factors from the model was set at 0.35. The most commonly reported medication-related adverse reactions in people taking dydrogesterone without an estrogen in clinical trials of indications have included Oral dydrogesterone (OD) versus micronized vaginal progesterone (MVP) for luteal phase support (LPS) in IVF/ICSI (NCT03677336) 2019. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you experience a prolonged or painful erection for 4 hours or more, contact your doctor immediately. Outside of this submitted work, G.G. H.T. This is thought to account for dydrogesterone having a high selectivity for progesterone receptors with potent progestogenic activity but no or negligible agonistic activity at androgen, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptors [21]. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. bPercentages were calculated according to the number of subjects in the FAS who received an embryo transfer in the respective oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups. For most men who have trouble keeping an erection firm enough for sex (erectile dysfunction), these medications work well and cause few side effects. is an employee of Abbott Healthcare Products BV, Weesp, The Netherlands and, H.T. He armed himself with a balaclava, latex gloves, condoms and Viagra pills and posed as a cab driver in a Mercedes to roam the streets of Brighton, East Sussex. For comparison, meta-analyses of aggregate data were performed on studies that provided suitable IPD as well as all studies that were initially eligible for inclusion in the review. Not surprisingly, the majority of newborns with low birth weight were detected among preterm multiples (twins/triplets) (58.1% [104/179]); 70.2% (78/111) and 82.4% (56/68) of newborns with low birth weight were preterm in the oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups, respectively (S5 Table in S1 File). Schindler AE, Campagnoli C, Druckmann R, Huber J, Pasqualini JR, Schweppe KW, et al. WebDuphaston is the brand name given to it by the company. Webstudies published since 2005 on first-trimester dydrogesterone use with assessment of fetal abnormalities. fAustralia, Belgium, China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, and Ukraine. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy. Lotus I was a double-blind, double-dummy study [34], whereas Lotus II was an open-label study, as it was not feasible to make a placebo applicator for the 8% MVP gel [33]. Established Pharmaceuticals Division, Global Clinical Development, Abbott GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 At therapeutic levels, dydrogesterone has no contraceptive effect as it does not inhibit or interfere with ovulation or the corpus luteum. In addition, more precise treatment effect estimates adjusted for significant prognostic factors can be calculated [35]. More recently, the large Phase III Lotus I and Lotus II non-inferiority studies, conducted in over 2000 patients in total, demonstrated that oral dydrogesterone was non-inferior to MVP capsules or gel for luteal phase support in fresh-cycle IVF, as determined by pregnancy rates at 12 weeks of gestation [33, 34]. We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. Progesterone support in IVF: is evidence-based medicine translated to clinical practice? In the MVP group, 85.1% (257/302) of mothers had singletons, 14.6% (44/302) had twins, and 0.3% (1/302) had triplets (Table 2). Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access. The results may have important clinical implications. It may also cause bleeding or spotting in between menstrual periods. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. A two-stage approach was applied. Absolute differences in pregnancy rate or live birth rate between the oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups were calculated for each study, together with 95% CIs. Subject demographics were comparable between the two treatment groups within the combined IPD of the two included studies (Table 2). Womens health is once again the center of a political ping-pong match with evidence-based science on one side and anti-choice advocates on the other. Batch CBD Full-Spectrum Gummies. Earlier, we put forward a hypothesis that MVP concentrations in the vagina may alter the local microbiota, which has become a recent focus of interest in the context of IVF [23, 62]. BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; DYD, dydrogesterone; FAS, full analysis sample; IPD, individual participant data; MVP, micronized vaginal progesterone; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio; SD, standard deviation. Dysmenorrhose: Duphaston 10MG, or 20 mg during pregnancy first trimester per day from day 5 to day 25 of the menstrual cycle. Barbosa MWP, Valadares NPB, Barbosa ACP, Amaral AS, Iglesias JR, Nastri CO, et al. For the two studies with available IPD, a meta-analysis of aggregate data was also performed. This condition may require prompt medical treatment to prevent serious and permanent damage to your penis. Napumpujte ho antioxidantmi a vitamnmi! If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at gro.solp@enosolp. Among the newborns born at term and with low birth weight, in the dydrogesterone group (29.7% [33/111]) they were predominantly multiples (twins/triplets) compared to singletons (23.4% [26/111] versus 6.3% [7/111], respectively) (S5 Table in S1 File). Mohammed A, Woad KJ, Mann GE, Craigon J, Raine-Fenning N, Robinson RS. The current Wacholder S, McLaughlin JK, Silverman DT, Mandel JS. The study, however, may be biased, given the contribution of the pharmaceutical company. In contrast to progesterone, dydrogesterone has higher oral bioavailability [22], which, together with its activity and high specificity for progesterone receptors, along with the efficacy of oral dydrogesterone at a relatively low dose, may minimize side effects [18]. Four studies prescribed 30 mg/day [27, 28, 33, 34]; three studies prescribed 20 mg/day for luteal phase support, and this was in line with the registered dosing for treatment of infertility due to luteal insufficiency [26, 29, 30]. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'. Evidence synthesis combining individual patient data and aggregate data: a systematic review identified current practice and possible methods. In the oral dydrogesterone group, 78.1% (267/342) of mothers had singletons, 21.6% (74/342) had twins, and 0.3% (1/342) had triplets (Table 2). Riner TL, Broi P, Doucette C, Turek-Etienne T, Muller-Vieira U, Sonneveld E, et al. Overall, the incidence of maternal AEs was similar between the two treatment groups; maternal AEs that occurred in 2% of subjects from the safety samples are shown in S4 Table in S1 File. 's institution has received investigator fees from Abbott during the conduct of the, Lotus I and Lotus II studies. Furthermore, dydrogesterone is non-androgenic, non-estrogenic, non-corticoid, non All figures/tables should be at the end of the manuscript, instead of being inserted in the middle. CI, confidence interval; DYD, dydrogesterone; MVP, micronized vaginal progesterone; OR, odds ratio. For studies with available IPD, data from the full analysis sample (FAS) and safety sample were collected, and each sample subset was combined. While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool,https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. Headache, flushing, and upset stomach are common Viagra side effects. The initial results from the literature searches were screened against the pre-established inclusion criteria through evaluation of titles and abstracts by two or more review team members. Corresponding to the overall safety outcomes, in the subgroup analysis of congenital heart disease among newborns and selective terminations due to malformations, similar findings between the oral dydrogesterone and MVP groups in both the maternal and fetus/newborn populations were noted. Please submit your revised manuscript by Oct 26 2020 11:59PM. Please include your updated Competing Interests statement in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf. In summary, the aim of this study was to systematically and comprehensively collate the existing evidence on the efficacy and safety of oral dydrogesterone versus MVP when used as luteal phase support in IVF. participant privacy or use of data from a third partythose must be specified. Notably, the study by Zaqout et al. However, MVP is associated with its own vaginal administration-related side effects, including irritation and discharge [14, 15], and some women may not be comfortable using MVP due to cultural reasons [9]. Possible side effects of Dydrogesterone may include following: gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic skin rashes, changes in libido, acne, breast tenderness, fluid retention, dizziness, headache, nausea, mental depression, and menstrual spotting between periods. Khrouf M, Slimani S, Khrouf MR, Braham M, Bouyahia M, Berjeb KK, et al. Lotus I demonstrated a low risk of bias across all domains [34], whereas Lotus II scored a high risk of bias in two domains (blinding of participants and personnel, and blinding of outcome data) due to its open-label study design [33]. It also restores normal menstrual cycles in case periods have stopped before reaching menopause. Napumpujte ho antioxidantmi a vitamnmi! Please note that we cannot proceed with consideration of your article until this information has been declared. To date, no other meta-analyses of IPD have been conducted comparing oral dydrogesterone with MVP. Viagra can cause side effects that Pooled risk ratios (RR) for maternal dydrogesterone use The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented. This can result in permanent damage if left untreated. This study followed the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement [39]. Notably, in this meta-analysis of IPD, oral dydrogesterone had a significant treatment effect versus MVP for ongoing pregnancy rate (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.61), while the meta-analysis of aggregate data using the same two Lotus studies did not show a significant treatment effect (OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.44) although the trend was similar. 10. Read and follow the instructions in the leaflet carefully. Dydrogesterone has a good safety and tolerability profile. For safety parameters, only pooled results using descriptive statistics are presented. Kolibianakis EM, Bourgain C, Platteau P, Albano C, Van Steirteghem AC, Devroey P. Abnormal endometrial development occurs during the luteal phase of nonsupplemented donor cycles treated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists, Impact of ovarian hyperstimulation on the luteal phase. We do not think that the dosage differences influence the findings of this analysis, with its main conclusion on route of administration and drug type, and not dosage. is an employee of Abbott Laboratories GmbH, Hannover, Germany and owns, C.P.-F. is an employee of Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden, Germany and owns. Although one or more Authors are affiliated to Abbott, data and conclusions appear to be presented objectively and in an unbiased manner. 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